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智能医学的现状与未来 被引量:6
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作者 刘哲 石钰 +1 位作者 林延带 杨焱惜 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第10期1165-1181,共17页
随着医学人工智能、医疗大数据分析、智能药物研发、手术机器人、影像导航精准诊疗等技术的不断发展与临床应用,智能医学作为古典医学、生物医学后新的发展阶段,已呈现出以基础理论创新驱动、以技术应用迭代牵引为特征的现代医学新形态... 随着医学人工智能、医疗大数据分析、智能药物研发、手术机器人、影像导航精准诊疗等技术的不断发展与临床应用,智能医学作为古典医学、生物医学后新的发展阶段,已呈现出以基础理论创新驱动、以技术应用迭代牵引为特征的现代医学新形态、新范式,推动构建完整知识体系并促进关键技术不断创新已成为智能医学领域的最重要课题.本文结合第Y6次香山科学会议的主要观点与见解,围绕“智能医学基础理论与关键技术”这一主题,深入讨论国内外智能医学的学科现状,展望智能医学未来发展的主要趋势,阐述了在智能医学材料与器械、多物理场融合、生物信息与医学硬件的整合一体化、生物技术与信息技术的协同增效等领域的重大变革,以冀进一步推动我国智能医学在理论、技术、业态、应用的理念创新与范式突破. 展开更多
关键词 智能医学 手术机器人 纳米机器人 药械场融合
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Trojan horses in tumor:engineered pyroelectric and photodynamic nanocomposites for NIR-induced cell apoptosis and tumor growth inhibition
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作者 Yanxi Yang Xinru Kong +2 位作者 Xueli Ren yandai lin Zhe Liu 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2024年第9期3050-3062,共13页
It is desirable but always challenging to develop a cutting-edge tumor treatment strategy with high therapeutic efficacy,lesiontargeted precision and mild accessibility.Compared to traditional treatment modalities,pho... It is desirable but always challenging to develop a cutting-edge tumor treatment strategy with high therapeutic efficacy,lesiontargeted precision and mild accessibility.Compared to traditional treatment modalities,photodynamic therapy has been widely studied since the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)at cancerous lesions unprecedentedly offers a convenient approach for localized tumor eliminations.Nevertheless,the consumption of oxygen for ROS production in a hypoxic tumor microenvironment has dramatically limited its feasibility and efficacy.Herein,the engineered nanocomposites of BTO@PDA-ICGHA with photodynamic and pyroelectric performances have been fabricated and applied to the photodynamic-pyroelectric dynamic treatments.The continuing ROS production derived from intracellular oxygen(O_(2))and water(H_(2)O)by laser irradiation contributed to the superb tumor cell apoptosis and significant tumor growth inhibition.Thus,this study has validated a new concept by depositing the engineered nanocomposites at the tumor just like Trojan horses,facilitating ROS release as killers and exerting the NIR-induced cell apoptosis and tumor growth inhibition with high therapeutic efficiency and expectable translational perspectives. 展开更多
关键词 nanocomposites pyroelectric effect photodynamic therapy cell apoptosis tumor growth inhibition
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