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中国学前教育经费投入效率的DEA分析——基于175所幼儿园的实证调查 被引量:17
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作者 郭燕芬 柏维春 《教育与经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第6期45-50,92,共7页
通过构建学前教育经费投入-产出指标体系,利用DEA分析方法,对全国175所幼儿园2014年经费投入效率进行分析。分析结果显示,学前教育经费投入整体上存在较大的效率损失,规模效率是导致整体效率损失的主要原因;县镇幼儿园经费投入效率要高... 通过构建学前教育经费投入-产出指标体系,利用DEA分析方法,对全国175所幼儿园2014年经费投入效率进行分析。分析结果显示,学前教育经费投入整体上存在较大的效率损失,规模效率是导致整体效率损失的主要原因;县镇幼儿园经费投入效率要高于城市幼儿园和农村幼儿园,且其经费投入的纯技术效率与规模效率均高于城市幼儿园和农村幼儿园;中部省份幼儿园经费投入效率优于东部和西部省份幼儿园,无论是规模效率还是纯技术效率均高于的东部和西部省份幼儿园。 展开更多
关键词 学前教育 经费投入 效率 DEA
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Non-Local DWI Image Super-Resolution with Joint Information Based on GPU Implementation
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作者 yanfen guo Zhe Cui +2 位作者 Zhipeng Yang Xi Wu Shaahin Madani 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2019年第9期1205-1215,共11页
Since the spatial resolution of diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging(DWI)is subject to scanning time and other constraints,its spatial resolution is relatively limited.In view of this,a new non-local DWI imag... Since the spatial resolution of diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging(DWI)is subject to scanning time and other constraints,its spatial resolution is relatively limited.In view of this,a new non-local DWI image super-resolution with joint information method was proposed to improve the spatial resolution.Based on the non-local strategy,we use the joint information of adjacent scan directions to implement a new weighting scheme.The quantitative and qualitative comparison of the datasets of synthesized DWI and real DWI show that this method can significantly improve the resolution of DWI.However,the algorithm ran slowly because of the joint information.In order to apply the algorithm to the actual scene,we compare the proposed algorithm on CPU and GPU respectively.It is found that the processing time on GPU is much less than on CPU,and that the highest speedup ratio to the traditional algorithm is more than 26 times.It raises the possibility of applying reconstruction algorithms in actual workplaces. 展开更多
关键词 SUPER-RESOLUTION non-local means parallel computing GPU
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Make U-Net Greater: An Easy-to-Embed Approach to Improve Segmentation Performance Using Hypergraph
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作者 Jing Peng Jingfu Yang +5 位作者 Chaoyang Xia Xiaojie Li yanfen guo Ying Fu Xinlai Chen Zhe Cui 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2022年第7期319-333,共15页
semantics information while maintaining spatial detail con-texts.Long-range context information plays a crucial role in this scenario.How-ever,the traditional convolution kernel only provides the local and small size ... semantics information while maintaining spatial detail con-texts.Long-range context information plays a crucial role in this scenario.How-ever,the traditional convolution kernel only provides the local and small size of the receptivefield.To address the problem,we propose a plug-and-play module aggregating both local and global information(aka LGIA module)to capture the high-order relationship between nodes that are far apart.We incorporate both local and global correlations into hypergraph which is able to capture high-order rela-tionships between nodes via the concept of a hyperedge connecting a subset of nodes.The local correlation considers neighborhood nodes that are spatially adja-cent and similar in the same CNN feature maps of magnetic resonance(MR)image;and the global correlation is searched from a batch of CNN feature maps of MR images in feature space.The influence of these two correlations on seman-tic segmentation is complementary.We validated our LGIA module on various CNN segmentation models with the cardiac MR images dataset.Experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperformed several baseline models. 展开更多
关键词 Convolutional neural network semantic segmentation hypergraph neural network LGIA module
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