Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia leading to cardiogenic stroke.Without membranous sructure between epicardial adipose tissue and atrial myocardium,epicardial adipose tissue directly covers the surface...Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia leading to cardiogenic stroke.Without membranous sructure between epicardial adipose tissue and atrial myocardium,epicardial adipose tissue directly covers the surface of the atrial myocardium.The formation of an epicardial adipose tissue inflammatory microenvironment,fibrosis,infiltration by epicardial adipose tissue,autonomic dysfunction and oxidative stress are important mechanisms that trigger and maintain atrial fibrillation.Those mechanisms are reviewed herein.展开更多
Rapid growth and a vast transition of Chinese livestock industry driven by economic incentives make it become an important contributor on climate change over the last four decades.This study first analyzes the evolvin...Rapid growth and a vast transition of Chinese livestock industry driven by economic incentives make it become an important contributor on climate change over the last four decades.This study first analyzes the evolving lowcarbon livestock development policies and regulations,then an assessment and explanations of the achievements and non-achievements are provided.The findings reveal that China began to pay attention to low-carbon development policy starting in the early 1990s.However,only after the cyclic and green concept became the main sustainable development policy,China began to move seriously toward low-carbon livestock development.Several policy instruments were introduced,including moderate scale,feed optimization,manure resource utilization,facility and equipment allocation rate,energy conservation and substitution.Overall,achievements were made in introducing such policies.However,due to the large share of standard agriculture and regional resources,and environmental diversity,such policies may have little effect in practice.The divergence between the policies and actual practices are explained,and important policies applicable to all developing countries are also recommended.展开更多
基金supported primarily by the National Science Foundation of China's Major Scientific Research Instrument Development Project(81727809)Scientific Research Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Health Commission(2020-137)Harbin Medical University Innovative Scientific Research Funding Project(2021-KYYWF-0225).
文摘Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia leading to cardiogenic stroke.Without membranous sructure between epicardial adipose tissue and atrial myocardium,epicardial adipose tissue directly covers the surface of the atrial myocardium.The formation of an epicardial adipose tissue inflammatory microenvironment,fibrosis,infiltration by epicardial adipose tissue,autonomic dysfunction and oxidative stress are important mechanisms that trigger and maintain atrial fibrillation.Those mechanisms are reviewed herein.
基金sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42201329)the Key Project of the Establishment of National Dairy Technology Innovation Center(2021-National Dairy Innovation Center-2)+1 种基金the Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Basic Research Fund(BSRF202104)the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program.
文摘Rapid growth and a vast transition of Chinese livestock industry driven by economic incentives make it become an important contributor on climate change over the last four decades.This study first analyzes the evolving lowcarbon livestock development policies and regulations,then an assessment and explanations of the achievements and non-achievements are provided.The findings reveal that China began to pay attention to low-carbon development policy starting in the early 1990s.However,only after the cyclic and green concept became the main sustainable development policy,China began to move seriously toward low-carbon livestock development.Several policy instruments were introduced,including moderate scale,feed optimization,manure resource utilization,facility and equipment allocation rate,energy conservation and substitution.Overall,achievements were made in introducing such policies.However,due to the large share of standard agriculture and regional resources,and environmental diversity,such policies may have little effect in practice.The divergence between the policies and actual practices are explained,and important policies applicable to all developing countries are also recommended.
