Chrysosplenium fallax Koldaeva,recently discovered and collected in Yanji,Jilin Province,repre-sents a newly recorded species of Saxifragaceae in China.This species,native to the Russian Far East,was first described a...Chrysosplenium fallax Koldaeva,recently discovered and collected in Yanji,Jilin Province,repre-sents a newly recorded species of Saxifragaceae in China.This species,native to the Russian Far East,was first described as a new species in 2021.Based on precise field investigations and specimen examination,we provide a comprehensive description of C.fallax and its seed micromorphology.Phylogenetic analysis based on chloroplast genomes of 45 Chrysosplenium species confirmed the systematic position of C.fallax in Chrysosplenium.Voucher specimens were deposited in the Herbarium of South-Central Minzu University(HSN).展开更多
【目的】通过比较两种不同杀菌处理(高温短时High temperature short-time和超高压Ultra-high pressure杀菌)的非浓缩还原(Not from concentrate,NFC)苹果汁贮藏期品质变化,为我国NFC果汁产品标准的制定和规范市场NFC果汁产品货架期提...【目的】通过比较两种不同杀菌处理(高温短时High temperature short-time和超高压Ultra-high pressure杀菌)的非浓缩还原(Not from concentrate,NFC)苹果汁贮藏期品质变化,为我国NFC果汁产品标准的制定和规范市场NFC果汁产品货架期提供试验依据。【方法】以‘红富士’苹果为原料制备NFC苹果汁,采用高温短时杀菌(HTST,98℃,50 s)和超高压杀菌(UHP,400 MPa,15 min)处理后,在4℃条件下冷藏,利用微生物学、化学及主成分分析(PCA)等方法以及HPLC、GC-MS等手段研究两种不同杀菌处理的NFC苹果汁贮藏期微生物、理化指标、多酚含量、酶(Polyphenol oxidase,PPO;Peroxidase,POD)活性、抗氧化活性、香气成分的变化。【结果】HTST和UHP处理对细菌总数、大肠杆菌、霉菌与酵母的杀菌率均为100%,但贮藏第10、5周时果汁菌落总数分别呈显著增加(89.15%、58.65%),大肠杆菌、霉菌与酵母增殖速度不明显;贮藏期HTST和UHP两种处理NFC苹果汁微生物种群变化小,但优势菌属不同。两种处理的NFC苹果汁贮藏期可溶性固形物、pH、总酸的变化不大,但总色差显著增大(P<0.05);贮藏期HTST和UHP处理NFC苹果汁中表儿茶素分别下降了33%和53%,FRAP总抗氧化能力和DPPH自由基清除率分别保持在76%、73%和77%、76%,HTST处理NFC苹果汁的多酚含量和抗氧化活性明显高于UHP处理的样品;HTST处理后贮藏期NFC苹果汁的PPO与POD完全失活,但UHP处理样品的酶活性呈现先增大后降低的趋势。HTST处理后果汁18种特征香味物质总的保留率为52%,但贮藏期香气成分保持稳定;UHP处理NFC苹果汁的香气含量(57.75 mg/100 mL)接近对照样品(57.17 mg/100 mL),但贮藏期香气成分变化显著,降低了26.13%。【结论】HTST和UHP杀菌处理的NFC苹果汁在4℃可分别贮藏9、4周,贮藏期内其品质满足商业要求,HTST处理NFC苹果汁货架期长于UHP处理。展开更多
用文冠果种仁总皂苷(the total saponins from Xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge kernel,XSTS)处理人肝癌HepG2细胞,探讨其诱导HepG2细胞凋亡的分子机制。利用JC-1荧光探针检测HepG2细胞线粒体膜电势的变化,运用流式细胞仪和比色法检测细...用文冠果种仁总皂苷(the total saponins from Xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge kernel,XSTS)处理人肝癌HepG2细胞,探讨其诱导HepG2细胞凋亡的分子机制。利用JC-1荧光探针检测HepG2细胞线粒体膜电势的变化,运用流式细胞仪和比色法检测细胞内活性氧和一氧化氮水平,用Western blot法检测XSTS对细胞凋亡特征蛋白的影响。结果发现:质量浓度为8~12 mg/L的XSTS可诱导HepG2细胞发生线粒体介导的内源性凋亡,该途径受到PI3K/Akt通路调控;且XSTS可通过激发氧化应激而非硝化应激来诱导细胞凋亡。展开更多
文摘Chrysosplenium fallax Koldaeva,recently discovered and collected in Yanji,Jilin Province,repre-sents a newly recorded species of Saxifragaceae in China.This species,native to the Russian Far East,was first described as a new species in 2021.Based on precise field investigations and specimen examination,we provide a comprehensive description of C.fallax and its seed micromorphology.Phylogenetic analysis based on chloroplast genomes of 45 Chrysosplenium species confirmed the systematic position of C.fallax in Chrysosplenium.Voucher specimens were deposited in the Herbarium of South-Central Minzu University(HSN).
文摘用文冠果种仁总皂苷(the total saponins from Xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge kernel,XSTS)处理人肝癌HepG2细胞,探讨其诱导HepG2细胞凋亡的分子机制。利用JC-1荧光探针检测HepG2细胞线粒体膜电势的变化,运用流式细胞仪和比色法检测细胞内活性氧和一氧化氮水平,用Western blot法检测XSTS对细胞凋亡特征蛋白的影响。结果发现:质量浓度为8~12 mg/L的XSTS可诱导HepG2细胞发生线粒体介导的内源性凋亡,该途径受到PI3K/Akt通路调控;且XSTS可通过激发氧化应激而非硝化应激来诱导细胞凋亡。