Throughout human history,our fundamental reliance on the sun has been evident in various activities,including farming,herding,fishing and hunting.Architectural designs have been profoundly influenced by the necessity ...Throughout human history,our fundamental reliance on the sun has been evident in various activities,including farming,herding,fishing and hunting.Architectural designs have been profoundly influenced by the necessity to maximize sunlight intake,which is exemplified by the traditional Chinese architectural principle of“facing south with the back to the north”.This orientation promotes solar gain during cold months,enhancing the thermal efficiency of homes.Moreover,the introduction of glass in the building construction has marked a significant advancement,which has enabled the effective utilization of natural light while providing protection from certain weather conditions such as wind and rain.As science and technology progress,solar energy is increasingly recognised as a plentiful and environmentally friendly source of energy,both renewable and devoid of pollution[1].展开更多
In recent years, researchers have paid increasing attention tothe use of radiation cooling textiles for maintaining human thermal comfort. Radiation cooling can achieve effective cooling without energy consumption by ...In recent years, researchers have paid increasing attention tothe use of radiation cooling textiles for maintaining human thermal comfort. Radiation cooling can achieve effective cooling without energy consumption by emitting heat into cold outer spacethrough an atmospheric transparent window (ATW, 8–13 lm)while reflecting solar irradiance in the solar region (0.3–2.5 lm)[1]. For example, Zeng et al. [2] reported a layered morphologyradiation-cooled textile composed of TiO2/polylactic acid and polytetrafluoroethylene. This design offers optimal mechanicalstrength, waterproofing and breathability, while enabling spectralmodulation within the 0.3–2.5 lm wavelength range and ensuringefficient radiative cooling. Yang et al. [3] developed a SiO2 microsphere-modified fabric film with shish-kebab structure. This fabricfilm exhibits high emissivity within the atmospheric window andstrong reflectivity to solar radiation, resulting in exceptional cooling properties for both indoor and outdoor applications. A key concern is that these radiation cooling textiles are typically appliedhorizontally, where they demonstrate effective cooling in sunny,unobstructed environments. However, their effectiveness may belimited in more complex real-world applications.展开更多
基金supported by the Australian Research Council(LP200100617 and DP220103275)。
文摘Throughout human history,our fundamental reliance on the sun has been evident in various activities,including farming,herding,fishing and hunting.Architectural designs have been profoundly influenced by the necessity to maximize sunlight intake,which is exemplified by the traditional Chinese architectural principle of“facing south with the back to the north”.This orientation promotes solar gain during cold months,enhancing the thermal efficiency of homes.Moreover,the introduction of glass in the building construction has marked a significant advancement,which has enabled the effective utilization of natural light while providing protection from certain weather conditions such as wind and rain.As science and technology progress,solar energy is increasingly recognised as a plentiful and environmentally friendly source of energy,both renewable and devoid of pollution[1].
文摘In recent years, researchers have paid increasing attention tothe use of radiation cooling textiles for maintaining human thermal comfort. Radiation cooling can achieve effective cooling without energy consumption by emitting heat into cold outer spacethrough an atmospheric transparent window (ATW, 8–13 lm)while reflecting solar irradiance in the solar region (0.3–2.5 lm)[1]. For example, Zeng et al. [2] reported a layered morphologyradiation-cooled textile composed of TiO2/polylactic acid and polytetrafluoroethylene. This design offers optimal mechanicalstrength, waterproofing and breathability, while enabling spectralmodulation within the 0.3–2.5 lm wavelength range and ensuringefficient radiative cooling. Yang et al. [3] developed a SiO2 microsphere-modified fabric film with shish-kebab structure. This fabricfilm exhibits high emissivity within the atmospheric window andstrong reflectivity to solar radiation, resulting in exceptional cooling properties for both indoor and outdoor applications. A key concern is that these radiation cooling textiles are typically appliedhorizontally, where they demonstrate effective cooling in sunny,unobstructed environments. However, their effectiveness may belimited in more complex real-world applications.
