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Variations and determinants of tissue carbon concentration of 32 sympatric temperate tree species
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作者 Jun Pan Jing Zhang +8 位作者 Xingchang Wang Xiuwei Wang Qi Wang yankun liu Yulong liu Yunfei Diao Xiankui Quan Chuankuan Wang Xiaochun Wang 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期62-72,共11页
Plant carbon(C)concentration is a fundamental trait for estimating C storage and nutrient utilization.However,the mechanisms of C concentration variations among different tree tissues and across species remains poorly... Plant carbon(C)concentration is a fundamental trait for estimating C storage and nutrient utilization.However,the mechanisms of C concentration variations among different tree tissues and across species remains poorly understood.In this study,we explored the variations and determinants of C concentration of nine tissues from 216 individuals of 32 tree species,with particular attention on the effect of wood porosity(i.e.,non-porous wood,diffuse-porous wood,and ring-porous wood).The inter-tissue pattern of C concentration diverged across the three porosity types;metabolically active tissues(foliage and fine roots,except for the foliage of ring-porous species)generally had higher C levels compared with inactive wood.The poor inter-correlations between tissue C concentrations indicated a necessity of measuring tissue-and specific-C concentrations.Carbon concentration for almost all tissues generally decreased from non-porous,to diffuse-porous and to ring-porous.Tissue C was often positively correlated with tissue(foliage and wood)density and tree size,while negatively correlated with growth rate,depending on wood porosity.Our results highlight the mediating effect of type of wood porosity on the variation in tissue C among temperate species.The variations among tissues were more important than that among species.These findings provided insights on tissue C concentration variability of temperate forest species. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon fraction Growth rate Temperate tree species Tissue density Wood porosity
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NHE1抑制剂改善胶质母细胞瘤细胞对替莫唑胺耐药性的研究
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作者 孙明阳 刘艳坤 +2 位作者 陈思 李玉凤 李玉辉 《中华神经创伤外科电子杂志》 2021年第5期261-265,共5页
目的分析Na+/H+交换蛋白1(NHE1)抑制剂Cariporide改善对替莫唑胺(TMZ)耐药的胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)细胞耐药性的作用。方法采用本课题组前期建立的对TMZ耐药(TR)细胞系U87/TR和U251/TR,Cariporide分别处理各组细胞,乙酰甲酯化的2’,7’-双(2... 目的分析Na+/H+交换蛋白1(NHE1)抑制剂Cariporide改善对替莫唑胺(TMZ)耐药的胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)细胞耐药性的作用。方法采用本课题组前期建立的对TMZ耐药(TR)细胞系U87/TR和U251/TR,Cariporide分别处理各组细胞,乙酰甲酯化的2’,7’-双(2-羧乙基)-5(6)-羧荧光素荧光探针分析NHE1的活性,CCK-8法检测细胞增殖活性,计算细胞存活率。结果CCK-8法证实U87/TR和U251/TR对TMZ耐药。U87/TR和U251/TR细胞内NHE1活性、细胞存活率均分别显著高于亲本U87和U251细胞,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);Cariporide处理的U87/TR和U251/TR细胞内NHE1活性显著高于亲本U87和U251细胞,但分别显著低于未添加Cariporide的U87/TR和U251/TR细胞,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在325μmol/L TMZ培养的条件下,Cariporide处理的U87/TR和U251/TR细胞存活率显著高于亲本U87和U251细胞,但分别显著低于未添加Cariporide的U87/TR和U251/TR细胞,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用Cariporide阻断NHE1活性可部分改善GBM细胞对TMZ的耐药性。 展开更多
关键词 胶质母细胞瘤 替莫唑胺 耐药 NHE1抑制剂
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