As the largest genus of Halymeniaceae,Grateloupia has been widely reported.Here,we observed the life history and early development of Grateloupia constricata Li et Ding and investigated the effects of temperature,irra...As the largest genus of Halymeniaceae,Grateloupia has been widely reported.Here,we observed the life history and early development of Grateloupia constricata Li et Ding and investigated the effects of temperature,irradiance,and photoperiod on the discoid crust and sporeling development of G.constricata under laboratory conditions.We observed that the type of carpospore development was“mediate discal type”.The life history included homotypic gametophyte(haploid),carposporophyte(diploid),and tetrasporophyte(diploid),with typical isomorphic alternation of generations.The results of double factorial analysis showed that both single factorial effects and interaction among temperature,photoperiod,and irradiance were obviously significant on the discoid crust and sporeling development.Furthermore,we found that the optimum combination of condition for the early growth and development of G.constricata was temperature 20°C,irradiance 80μmol photons/(m^2·s)and photoperiod 16L:8D.This study provides the theoretical basis and technical support for the conservation of the Grateloupia germplasm,artificial breeding,large-scale cultivation and sustainable development.展开更多
The purpose of this review is to integrate the psychological experience of infected individuals during the pandemic.The spread of the pandemic has led to psychological and emotional impacts on patients.A qualitative s...The purpose of this review is to integrate the psychological experience of infected individuals during the pandemic.The spread of the pandemic has led to psychological and emotional impacts on patients.A qualitative synthesis is needed to identify,appraise,and integrate the available qualitative findings to provide an evidence for the development of interventions.A meta-aggregation approach was used to analyze studies published in English from January 2020 to August 2021.The JBI Qualitative Assessment and Review Instrument was used to assess the methodological quality of included studies.The ConQual system was used to establish the dependability and credibility in the synthesized findings.Six phenomenological studies and one narrative inquiry with an overall quality score of 70%-100% were included.The research findings from 87 participants in eligible studies were aggregated into three categories based on similarity of meaning.Two synthesized findings were generated and rated as moderate based on the ConQual score.The synthesized findings suggested that participants had psychological distress such as fear,anxiety,loneliness,and uncertainty,but they accepted the fact of being infected and tried to adjust themselves using some self-coping strategies,such as diverting attention from disease,seeking help from professional counselors,relying on religious beliefs,and participating in religious activities.They would like to learn more about infections and diseases and needed more informational support from health-care professionals.They were looking forward to recovery from the disease.展开更多
基金Foundation item: The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 31570209.
文摘As the largest genus of Halymeniaceae,Grateloupia has been widely reported.Here,we observed the life history and early development of Grateloupia constricata Li et Ding and investigated the effects of temperature,irradiance,and photoperiod on the discoid crust and sporeling development of G.constricata under laboratory conditions.We observed that the type of carpospore development was“mediate discal type”.The life history included homotypic gametophyte(haploid),carposporophyte(diploid),and tetrasporophyte(diploid),with typical isomorphic alternation of generations.The results of double factorial analysis showed that both single factorial effects and interaction among temperature,photoperiod,and irradiance were obviously significant on the discoid crust and sporeling development.Furthermore,we found that the optimum combination of condition for the early growth and development of G.constricata was temperature 20°C,irradiance 80μmol photons/(m^2·s)and photoperiod 16L:8D.This study provides the theoretical basis and technical support for the conservation of the Grateloupia germplasm,artificial breeding,large-scale cultivation and sustainable development.
基金The authors would like to thank research funding from the Macao Polytechnic University(Code:RP/ESCSD-02/2021).
文摘The purpose of this review is to integrate the psychological experience of infected individuals during the pandemic.The spread of the pandemic has led to psychological and emotional impacts on patients.A qualitative synthesis is needed to identify,appraise,and integrate the available qualitative findings to provide an evidence for the development of interventions.A meta-aggregation approach was used to analyze studies published in English from January 2020 to August 2021.The JBI Qualitative Assessment and Review Instrument was used to assess the methodological quality of included studies.The ConQual system was used to establish the dependability and credibility in the synthesized findings.Six phenomenological studies and one narrative inquiry with an overall quality score of 70%-100% were included.The research findings from 87 participants in eligible studies were aggregated into three categories based on similarity of meaning.Two synthesized findings were generated and rated as moderate based on the ConQual score.The synthesized findings suggested that participants had psychological distress such as fear,anxiety,loneliness,and uncertainty,but they accepted the fact of being infected and tried to adjust themselves using some self-coping strategies,such as diverting attention from disease,seeking help from professional counselors,relying on religious beliefs,and participating in religious activities.They would like to learn more about infections and diseases and needed more informational support from health-care professionals.They were looking forward to recovery from the disease.
