拉吊索在侵蚀环境作用下易受氯离子、氧气、水等物质的腐蚀作用,严重影响了缆索系统的耐久性。本文通过开展镀锌平行钢丝外加电流阴极保护(Impressed Current Cathodic Protection,ICCP)试验,研究外加电流对桥梁索体钢丝的阴极保护效果...拉吊索在侵蚀环境作用下易受氯离子、氧气、水等物质的腐蚀作用,严重影响了缆索系统的耐久性。本文通过开展镀锌平行钢丝外加电流阴极保护(Impressed Current Cathodic Protection,ICCP)试验,研究外加电流对桥梁索体钢丝的阴极保护效果,根据钢丝在侵蚀过程中的微观损伤演化以及腐蚀速率、抗拉强度、延伸率、瞬断电位、开路电位、极化曲线、疲劳性能等力学性能指标的变化规律,从而确定ICCP电压的施加范围。结果表明:随着保护电压的负向偏移,ICCP的保护效果更佳,当保护电压位于-1.3 V时对延缓钢丝腐蚀的效果最好,腐蚀速率最低,抗拉强度、延伸率和疲劳寿命的损失率最低,且延性得到显著提升。展开更多
The failure wave has been observed propagating in glass under impact loading since 1991. It is a continuous fracture zone which may be associated with the damage accumulation process during the propagation of shock wa...The failure wave has been observed propagating in glass under impact loading since 1991. It is a continuous fracture zone which may be associated with the damage accumulation process during the propagation of shock waves. A progressive fracture model was proposed to describe the failure wave formation and propagation in shocked glass considering its heterogeneous meso-structures. The original and. nucleated microcracks will expand along the pores and other defects with concomitant dilation when shock loading is below the Hugoniot Elastic Limit. The governing equation of the failure wave is characterized by inelastic bulk strain with material damage and fracture. And the inelastic bulk strain consists of dilatant strain from nucleation and expansion of microcracks and condensed strain from the collapse of the original pores. Numerical simulation of the free surface velocity was performed and found in good agreement with planar impact experiments on K9 glass at China Academy of Engineering Physics. And the longitudinal, lateral and shear stress histories upon the arrival of the failure wave were predicted, which present the diminished shear strength and lost spall strength in the failed layer.展开更多
文摘拉吊索在侵蚀环境作用下易受氯离子、氧气、水等物质的腐蚀作用,严重影响了缆索系统的耐久性。本文通过开展镀锌平行钢丝外加电流阴极保护(Impressed Current Cathodic Protection,ICCP)试验,研究外加电流对桥梁索体钢丝的阴极保护效果,根据钢丝在侵蚀过程中的微观损伤演化以及腐蚀速率、抗拉强度、延伸率、瞬断电位、开路电位、极化曲线、疲劳性能等力学性能指标的变化规律,从而确定ICCP电压的施加范围。结果表明:随着保护电压的负向偏移,ICCP的保护效果更佳,当保护电压位于-1.3 V时对延缓钢丝腐蚀的效果最好,腐蚀速率最低,抗拉强度、延伸率和疲劳寿命的损失率最低,且延性得到显著提升。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.10272047 and 10376046).
文摘The failure wave has been observed propagating in glass under impact loading since 1991. It is a continuous fracture zone which may be associated with the damage accumulation process during the propagation of shock waves. A progressive fracture model was proposed to describe the failure wave formation and propagation in shocked glass considering its heterogeneous meso-structures. The original and. nucleated microcracks will expand along the pores and other defects with concomitant dilation when shock loading is below the Hugoniot Elastic Limit. The governing equation of the failure wave is characterized by inelastic bulk strain with material damage and fracture. And the inelastic bulk strain consists of dilatant strain from nucleation and expansion of microcracks and condensed strain from the collapse of the original pores. Numerical simulation of the free surface velocity was performed and found in good agreement with planar impact experiments on K9 glass at China Academy of Engineering Physics. And the longitudinal, lateral and shear stress histories upon the arrival of the failure wave were predicted, which present the diminished shear strength and lost spall strength in the failed layer.
