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西南边防某部队军事训练伤的流行病学调查 被引量:1
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作者 蔡巍 姚琦 +2 位作者 谭海涛 杨娟 张凯明 《联勤军事医学》 CAS 2023年第7期618-621,共4页
目的调查西南边防某部队军事训练伤发生情况,查找致病原因,提出防护措施。方法采用问卷调查形式,对军事训练伤的发生情况进行调查分析。结果西南边防某部队的军事训练伤发病率为52.72%。骨骼肌肉损伤(musculoskeletal injuries,MSKI)发... 目的调查西南边防某部队军事训练伤发生情况,查找致病原因,提出防护措施。方法采用问卷调查形式,对军事训练伤的发生情况进行调查分析。结果西南边防某部队的军事训练伤发病率为52.72%。骨骼肌肉损伤(musculoskeletal injuries,MSKI)发病率50.39%,损伤部位以腰部、膝关节、踝关节最为常见,发病率分别为12.21%、16.62%、8.31%。学历层次、训练强度感知情况、官兵级别与训练伤的发生相关,且差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。因热身和肌肉放松不科学、不到位导致训练伤发生率均较高,但统计发现从不准备、热身运动、肌肉放松、都有准备的官兵的训练伤发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论西南边防某部队官兵训练伤发生情况与学历层次、训练强度、训练前准备、官兵级别等因素有关。 展开更多
关键词 军事训练伤 流行病学调查 骨骼肌肉损伤
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APPLICATION OF FDS SCHEME TO 2D DEPTH-AVERAGED FLOW-POLLUTANTS SIMULATION 被引量:2
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作者 ZhangLi-qiong ZhaoDi-hua +2 位作者 LaiJihn-sung yaoqi XiaoJun-ying 《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2003年第4期79-85,共7页
A Fulx Difference Splitting (FDS) scheme was used in a 2D depth-averagedflow-pollutant model. Within the framework of the Finite Volume Method (FVM) a 2D simulation wastransferred into solving a series of local ID pro... A Fulx Difference Splitting (FDS) scheme was used in a 2D depth-averagedflow-pollutant model. Within the framework of the Finite Volume Method (FVM) a 2D simulation wastransferred into solving a series of local ID problems based on the rotational invariance propertyof the flux. The FDS scheme was employed to estimate the normal numerical flux of variablesincluding water mass, momentum and pollutant concentration across the interface between cells. Thescheme was checked with exact solutions and verified by observations in the Nantong reach of theYangtze River. Calculated results well match both exact solutions and observations. 展开更多
关键词 fulx difference splitting (FDS) flow-pollutant simulation finite volumemethod (FVM) shallow water equations advection-dispersion equation
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