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恶性胸膜间皮瘤免疫检查点抑制剂的研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 黄亚茹 孟庆威 《中国肺癌杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第6期441-446,共6页
恶性胸膜间皮瘤(malignant pleural mesothelioma,MPM)是一种侵袭性强、生存率低且缺乏有效治疗选择的恶性肿瘤。培美曲塞联合顺铂作为晚期MPM唯一的一线治疗方案长达20年之久。长期以来,免疫疗法被认为是MPM的一种潜在治疗方法,主要包... 恶性胸膜间皮瘤(malignant pleural mesothelioma,MPM)是一种侵袭性强、生存率低且缺乏有效治疗选择的恶性肿瘤。培美曲塞联合顺铂作为晚期MPM唯一的一线治疗方案长达20年之久。长期以来,免疫疗法被认为是MPM的一种潜在治疗方法,主要包括免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitors,ICIs)、免疫毒素治疗、抗癌疫苗、过继性细胞治疗等。本篇综述重点总结了MPM中ICIs的研究进展,初步分析了MPM肿瘤异质性对ICIs治疗的影响,描述了以生物标志物为导向的免疫治疗是实现MPM个体化治疗的新愿景。 展开更多
关键词 恶性胸膜间皮瘤 免疫治疗 免疫检查点抑制剂 肿瘤异质性 生物标志物
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A nanoagent for concurrent therapy of breast cancer bone metastasis and cancer-induced bone pain through SLC7A11 interruption and photodynamic therapy
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作者 Qi Fu Zhongming Lian +8 位作者 Mengya Niu yaru huang Yanqiu Ai Long He Dandan Zhang Cuixia Zheng Jian-Jun Yang Lei Wang Dandan Tian 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期295-299,共5页
Bone metastasis,a life-threatening complication of advanced breast cancer,is often accompanied by debilitating pain(cancer-induced bone pain,CIBP)that severely impairs life quality and survival.The concurrent treatmen... Bone metastasis,a life-threatening complication of advanced breast cancer,is often accompanied by debilitating pain(cancer-induced bone pain,CIBP)that severely impairs life quality and survival.The concurrent treatment of bone metastases and CIBP remains a clinical challenge because the therapeutic options are limited.In this study,we construct a near-infrared light-activated nano-therapeutic system to meet this conundrum.In detail,sorafenib(SRF)and photosensitizer(chlorin e6,Ce6)are encapsulated into mesoporous hydroxyapatite nanoparticles(HANPs),which are further functionalized with hyaluronic acid(HA)to obtain HA-SRF/Ce6@HANPs system.The designed nanoplatform destroys tumor cells in vitro and in vivo via the synergism of SRF(interrupting the exchange of cystine/glutamate by inhibiting SLC7A11)and photodynamic therapy(PDT,inducing reactive oxygen species generation).The decrease in tumor burden and reduction of extracellular glutamate significantly attenuate CIBP in mice model with developing bone cancer.Moreover,the combination of HA-SRF/Ce6@HANPs and PDT inhibit osteoclasts activation,promote osteoblast differentiation and accelerate bone repair.Overall,the nanoagent with good biocompatibility may provide an effective therapy method for the concurrent treatment of breast cancer bone metastasis and CIBP. 展开更多
关键词 Breast cancer bone metastasis Cancer-induced bone pain Cystine/glutamate antiporter Sorafenib Photodynamic therapy
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