The concept of precision nutrition was first proposed almost a decade ago.Current research in precision nutrition primarily focuses on comprehending individualized variations in response to dietary intake,with little ...The concept of precision nutrition was first proposed almost a decade ago.Current research in precision nutrition primarily focuses on comprehending individualized variations in response to dietary intake,with little attention being given to other crucial aspects of precision nutrition.Moreover,there is a dearth of comprehensive review studies that portray the landscape and framework of precision nutrition.This review commences by tracing the historical trajectory of nutritional science,with the aim of dissecting the challenges encountered in nutrition science within the new era of disease profiles.This review also deconstructs the field of precision nutrition into four key components:the proposal of the theory for indi-vidualized nutritional requirement phenotypes;the establishment of precise methods for measuring dietary intake and evaluating nutritional status;the creation of multidimensional nutritional interven-tion strategies that address the aspects of what,how,and when to eat;and the construction of a pathway for the translation and integration of scientific research into healthcare practices,utilizing artificial intel-ligence and information platforms.Incorporating these four components,this review further discusses prospective avenues that warrant exploration to achieve the objective of enhancing health through pre-cision nutrition.展开更多
基金supported funds from the National Natural Science Foundation(U21A20398 to Changhao Sun,82173498 to Tianshu Han82204016 to Wei Wei,82204017 to Wenbo Jiang).
文摘The concept of precision nutrition was first proposed almost a decade ago.Current research in precision nutrition primarily focuses on comprehending individualized variations in response to dietary intake,with little attention being given to other crucial aspects of precision nutrition.Moreover,there is a dearth of comprehensive review studies that portray the landscape and framework of precision nutrition.This review commences by tracing the historical trajectory of nutritional science,with the aim of dissecting the challenges encountered in nutrition science within the new era of disease profiles.This review also deconstructs the field of precision nutrition into four key components:the proposal of the theory for indi-vidualized nutritional requirement phenotypes;the establishment of precise methods for measuring dietary intake and evaluating nutritional status;the creation of multidimensional nutritional interven-tion strategies that address the aspects of what,how,and when to eat;and the construction of a pathway for the translation and integration of scientific research into healthcare practices,utilizing artificial intel-ligence and information platforms.Incorporating these four components,this review further discusses prospective avenues that warrant exploration to achieve the objective of enhancing health through pre-cision nutrition.
