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数据自由和算法保护
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作者 叶宣含 《理论月刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第7期110-124,共15页
应否设立数据财产权是影响“数据流通和资源化”的关键问题。数据财产权论的支持者以洛克劳动财产论或市场激励原则为基础,主张现有制度对数据保护的不足将导致数据收集者动机受损和市场失灵,但以数据服务为核心的数据流通市场并未失灵... 应否设立数据财产权是影响“数据流通和资源化”的关键问题。数据财产权论的支持者以洛克劳动财产论或市场激励原则为基础,主张现有制度对数据保护的不足将导致数据收集者动机受损和市场失灵,但以数据服务为核心的数据流通市场并未失灵。数据收集和处理者可以通过技术、持续更新数据等手段对数据事实上排他,并在限制性合同与反不正当竞争法的保护下开展交易,收回投资成本。况且在制度设计层面,劳动财产论也无法准确界定数据财产权的主体、客体、权利内容和保护期限。若以算法和数据的关系作为数据配置规则的切入点,数据自由和算法保护可以实现经营者利益和公共利益的平衡。数据自由可以保障经营者具有开发算法的公平竞争机会;算法保护则又保障经营者从收集的数据中获得持续性竞争优势。二者的结合还能防范算法决策风险,成为算法治理的新方向。 展开更多
关键词 数据财产权 劳动财产论 激励原则 市场失灵 算法保护
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Regarding the Regulatory Sandbox Route and Mechanism for Governance of Artificial Intelligence
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作者 ye xuanhan 《科技与法律(中英文)》 2024年第5期136-148,共13页
The main challenge in AI governance today is striking a balance between controlling AI dangers and fostering AI innovation.Regulators in a number of nations have progressively extended the regulatory sandbox,which was... The main challenge in AI governance today is striking a balance between controlling AI dangers and fostering AI innovation.Regulators in a number of nations have progressively extended the regulatory sandbox,which was first implemented in the banking sector,to AI governance in an effort to reduce the conflict between regulation and innovation.The AI regulatory sandbox is a new and feasible route for AI governance in China that not only helps to manage the risks of technology application but also prevents inhibiting AI innovation.It keeps inventors'trial-and-error tolerance space inside the regulatory purview while offering a controlled setting for the development and testing of novel AI that hasn't yet been put on the market.By providing full-cycle governance of AI with the principles of agility and inclusive prudence,the regulatory sandbox offers an alternative to the conventional top-down hard regulation,expost regulation,and tight regulation.However,the current system also has inherent limitations and practical obstacles that need to be overcome by a more rational and effective approach.To achieve its positive impact on AI governance,the AI regulatory sandbox system should build and improve the access and exit mechanism,the coordination mechanism between the sandbox and personal information protection,and the mechanisms of exemption,disclosure,and communication. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence governance regulatory sandbox agile regulation inclusive prudential regulation access and exit mechanism coordination mechanism
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