Factors affecting the in vitro germination and growth of Taxus cuspidata embryos were examined. DCR medium was the best among 6 basal media tested; embryos from stage II seeds were the optimal developmental stage for ...Factors affecting the in vitro germination and growth of Taxus cuspidata embryos were examined. DCR medium was the best among 6 basal media tested; embryos from stage II seeds were the optimal developmental stage for in vitro germination; as the seeds approached maturity, germinability of embryos decrease. Embryos cultured in darkness tended to form callus and decrease the frequency of germination; inoculation method obviously affected frequency of embryo germination. Embryos cultured in optimal conditions developed into seedlings in 2 months.展开更多
A cDNA(af1) encoding farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase AaFPS1 (FPS, EC2.5.1.1/EC2.5.1.10) from a high yield Artemisia annua strain 025 has been cloned from its cDNA library. Sequence analysis showed that the cDNA en-cod...A cDNA(af1) encoding farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase AaFPS1 (FPS, EC2.5.1.1/EC2.5.1.10) from a high yield Artemisia annua strain 025 has been cloned from its cDNA library. Sequence analysis showed that the cDNA en-coded a protein of 343 amino acid (aa) residues with mo-lecular weight of 39 kD. Deduced aa sequence of the cDNA was similar to FPS from other plants, yeast and mammals, containing 5 conserved domains found in both prenyl trans-ferase and polyprenyl synthase. The expression of the cDNA in Escherichia coli showed measurable specific activity of FPS in vitro. The enzyme was purified by ion exchange chromatography and its kinetics was measured. These re-sults would further promote the molecular regulation of ar-temisinin biosynthesis.展开更多
文摘Factors affecting the in vitro germination and growth of Taxus cuspidata embryos were examined. DCR medium was the best among 6 basal media tested; embryos from stage II seeds were the optimal developmental stage for in vitro germination; as the seeds approached maturity, germinability of embryos decrease. Embryos cultured in darkness tended to form callus and decrease the frequency of germination; inoculation method obviously affected frequency of embryo germination. Embryos cultured in optimal conditions developed into seedlings in 2 months.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China (Grant No. 30171142).
文摘A cDNA(af1) encoding farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase AaFPS1 (FPS, EC2.5.1.1/EC2.5.1.10) from a high yield Artemisia annua strain 025 has been cloned from its cDNA library. Sequence analysis showed that the cDNA en-coded a protein of 343 amino acid (aa) residues with mo-lecular weight of 39 kD. Deduced aa sequence of the cDNA was similar to FPS from other plants, yeast and mammals, containing 5 conserved domains found in both prenyl trans-ferase and polyprenyl synthase. The expression of the cDNA in Escherichia coli showed measurable specific activity of FPS in vitro. The enzyme was purified by ion exchange chromatography and its kinetics was measured. These re-sults would further promote the molecular regulation of ar-temisinin biosynthesis.
