Short Retraction Notice The paper does not meet the standards of “Chinese Medicine ". This article has been retracted to straighten the academic record. In making this decision the Editorial Board follows COPE&#...Short Retraction Notice The paper does not meet the standards of “Chinese Medicine ". This article has been retracted to straighten the academic record. In making this decision the Editorial Board follows COPE's Retraction Guidelines. The aim is to promote the circulation of scientific research by offering an ideal research publication platform with due consideration of internationally accepted standards on publication ethics. The Editorial Board would like to extend its sincere apologies for any inconvenience this retraction may have caused. Editor guiding this retraction: Prof. Maythem Saeed (EiC of CM) The full retraction notice in PDF is preceding the original paper, which is marked "RETRACTED".展开更多
A variety of out-of-plane deformation patterns have been observed for two-dimensional(2D)materials including ripples,wrinkles,buckles,scrolls,folds,tents,and bubbles due to their extra-low bending rigidity.Among them,...A variety of out-of-plane deformation patterns have been observed for two-dimensional(2D)materials including ripples,wrinkles,buckles,scrolls,folds,tents,and bubbles due to their extra-low bending rigidity.Among them,the micro-and nanoscale bubbles arising from the deformation of the atomically thin membrane by gases,liquids,and solids trapped underneath 2D materials were frequently observed.On the one hand,the presence of bubbles may severely deteriorate the performance of 2D material devices because of the obstructed charge,photon,and phonon transport across the interface.On the other hand,these bubbles offer a novel avenue to explore the intrinsic mechanical parameters(e.g.,Young’s modulus and bending rigidity)of 2D materials as well as their interfacial properties(e.g.,shear stress and adhesion energy).Furthermore,these bubbles with stable and controllable morphology also act as effective knobs to tune the electronic and photonic performance of various 2D materials.This review highlights the recent progress on the 2D material bubbles,which will be helpful for measurement of the mechanical properties of ultrathin 2D materials and the applications of developing 2D material devices.展开更多
文摘Short Retraction Notice The paper does not meet the standards of “Chinese Medicine ". This article has been retracted to straighten the academic record. In making this decision the Editorial Board follows COPE's Retraction Guidelines. The aim is to promote the circulation of scientific research by offering an ideal research publication platform with due consideration of internationally accepted standards on publication ethics. The Editorial Board would like to extend its sincere apologies for any inconvenience this retraction may have caused. Editor guiding this retraction: Prof. Maythem Saeed (EiC of CM) The full retraction notice in PDF is preceding the original paper, which is marked "RETRACTED".
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11832010,11890682,22072031,and 12202430)the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDB36000000).
文摘A variety of out-of-plane deformation patterns have been observed for two-dimensional(2D)materials including ripples,wrinkles,buckles,scrolls,folds,tents,and bubbles due to their extra-low bending rigidity.Among them,the micro-and nanoscale bubbles arising from the deformation of the atomically thin membrane by gases,liquids,and solids trapped underneath 2D materials were frequently observed.On the one hand,the presence of bubbles may severely deteriorate the performance of 2D material devices because of the obstructed charge,photon,and phonon transport across the interface.On the other hand,these bubbles offer a novel avenue to explore the intrinsic mechanical parameters(e.g.,Young’s modulus and bending rigidity)of 2D materials as well as their interfacial properties(e.g.,shear stress and adhesion energy).Furthermore,these bubbles with stable and controllable morphology also act as effective knobs to tune the electronic and photonic performance of various 2D materials.This review highlights the recent progress on the 2D material bubbles,which will be helpful for measurement of the mechanical properties of ultrathin 2D materials and the applications of developing 2D material devices.
