Isotopic signature is a powerful tool to discriminate methane(CH_(4)) source types and constrain regional and global scale CH_(4) budgets.Peatlands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau are poorly understood about the isotop...Isotopic signature is a powerful tool to discriminate methane(CH_(4)) source types and constrain regional and global scale CH_(4) budgets.Peatlands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau are poorly understood about the isotopic signature of CH_(4) due to the limited experimental conditions.In this study,three campaigns of diurnal air samples spacing 2-3 h were taken from an alpine peatland on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau to investigate its source signal characteristics.Both CH_(4) concentration and its stable carbon isotope(δ^(13)C-CH_(4)) were measured to derive the carbon isotopic signature of the CH_(4) source using the Keeling plot technique.Diurnal variation patterns in CH_(4) concentration and δ^(13)C-CH_(4) were observed during summertime,with depleted δ^(13)C-CH_(4) signals and high CH_(4) concentration appearing at nighttime.The δ^(13)C-CH4 signature during summer was calculated to be-71 % ± 1.3%,which falls within the range of other wetland studies and close to high-latitude peatlands.The boundary layer dynamic and CH_(4) source were supposed to influence the measured CH_(4) concentration and δ^(13)C-CH_(4.)Further investigations of CH_(4) isotopic signals into the nongrowing season are still needed to constrain the δ^(13)C-CH_(4) signature and its environmental controls in this region.展开更多
Correction to:Acta Geochim https://doi.org/10.1007/S11631-021-00477-Z The article“Variations of methane stable isotopic values from an Alpine peatland on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plaleau"written by Qian Guo,H...Correction to:Acta Geochim https://doi.org/10.1007/S11631-021-00477-Z The article“Variations of methane stable isotopic values from an Alpine peatland on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plaleau"written by Qian Guo,Haijun Peng,Bing Hong,Hu Yao,Yongxuan Zhu,Hanwei Ding,Ning An,Yetang Hong was originally published electronically on the publisher's internet portal(currently SpringerLink)on 3 June 2021.There were some errors in the published article which should be corrected.The authors apologize for these errors and any confusion caused.展开更多
Based on pot-culture experiments, the biological effect of rare-earth elements (REE) on antioxidation enzymes of wheat under acid rain stress was studied. The results show that both acid rain and REE can affect the ac...Based on pot-culture experiments, the biological effect of rare-earth elements (REE) on antioxidation enzymes of wheat under acid rain stress was studied. The results show that both acid rain and REE can affect the activity of anti-oxidation enzymes of wheat to different extents. Under the acid rain stress, anti-oxidation enzymes (CAT, SOD) of wheat showed single peak curve with the decrease of pH values. After REE were applled, variation of activities of anti-oxidation enzymes was relatively stable and the peak value of variation curve would move in the direction of increased acidity. Under low acidity of acid rain, REE could reduce the sensitivity of anti-oxidation enzymes of wheat to acid rain stress significantly and promote the resistance of anti-oxidation enzymes of wheat to acid rain.展开更多
基金financially supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No.XDB40010000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.41907288,41673119,and 41773140)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province (Grant Nos.[2019]1317 and [2020]1Y193)supported by the“Light of West China”Program and the CAS Scholarship。
文摘Isotopic signature is a powerful tool to discriminate methane(CH_(4)) source types and constrain regional and global scale CH_(4) budgets.Peatlands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau are poorly understood about the isotopic signature of CH_(4) due to the limited experimental conditions.In this study,three campaigns of diurnal air samples spacing 2-3 h were taken from an alpine peatland on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau to investigate its source signal characteristics.Both CH_(4) concentration and its stable carbon isotope(δ^(13)C-CH_(4)) were measured to derive the carbon isotopic signature of the CH_(4) source using the Keeling plot technique.Diurnal variation patterns in CH_(4) concentration and δ^(13)C-CH_(4) were observed during summertime,with depleted δ^(13)C-CH_(4) signals and high CH_(4) concentration appearing at nighttime.The δ^(13)C-CH4 signature during summer was calculated to be-71 % ± 1.3%,which falls within the range of other wetland studies and close to high-latitude peatlands.The boundary layer dynamic and CH_(4) source were supposed to influence the measured CH_(4) concentration and δ^(13)C-CH_(4.)Further investigations of CH_(4) isotopic signals into the nongrowing season are still needed to constrain the δ^(13)C-CH_(4) signature and its environmental controls in this region.
文摘Correction to:Acta Geochim https://doi.org/10.1007/S11631-021-00477-Z The article“Variations of methane stable isotopic values from an Alpine peatland on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plaleau"written by Qian Guo,Haijun Peng,Bing Hong,Hu Yao,Yongxuan Zhu,Hanwei Ding,Ning An,Yetang Hong was originally published electronically on the publisher's internet portal(currently SpringerLink)on 3 June 2021.There were some errors in the published article which should be corrected.The authors apologize for these errors and any confusion caused.
文摘Based on pot-culture experiments, the biological effect of rare-earth elements (REE) on antioxidation enzymes of wheat under acid rain stress was studied. The results show that both acid rain and REE can affect the activity of anti-oxidation enzymes of wheat to different extents. Under the acid rain stress, anti-oxidation enzymes (CAT, SOD) of wheat showed single peak curve with the decrease of pH values. After REE were applled, variation of activities of anti-oxidation enzymes was relatively stable and the peak value of variation curve would move in the direction of increased acidity. Under low acidity of acid rain, REE could reduce the sensitivity of anti-oxidation enzymes of wheat to acid rain stress significantly and promote the resistance of anti-oxidation enzymes of wheat to acid rain.
基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB40010300)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41907288,41673119 and 41773140)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province([2019]1317 and[2020]1Y193)the Opening Fund of the State KeyLaboratoryof Environmental Geochemistry(SKLEG2021214).