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一种能温和产氢且具有高活性保持能力的Al-Bi-Zn基复合粉体
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作者 王翠萍 余方拯 +6 位作者 黄岩 王明帅 邓睿 郭毅慧 张锦彬 杨水源 刘兴军 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1427-1440,共14页
通过相图计算和气体雾化的方法,设计并制备Al-10Bi-7Zn和Al-10Bi-7Zn-1.5X (X:Cu, Fe, Ni)(质量分数,%)复合粉体。研究Cu、Fe和Ni对Al-Bi-Zn基复合粉体水解制氢性能的影响。通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及能量色散谱(EDS... 通过相图计算和气体雾化的方法,设计并制备Al-10Bi-7Zn和Al-10Bi-7Zn-1.5X (X:Cu, Fe, Ni)(质量分数,%)复合粉体。研究Cu、Fe和Ni对Al-Bi-Zn基复合粉体水解制氢性能的影响。通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及能量色散谱(EDS)分析对粉体的组成和形貌进行表征。水解制氢性能测试结果表明,添加Cu、Fe或Ni可以改变Al-10Bi-7Zn三元合金复合粉体的制氢速率,并且提高其抗氧化性能。在四元复合粉体体系中,Al-10Bi-7Zn-1.5Ni表现出最佳的制氢性能,在60℃下与蒸馏水反应时,500 min内的产氢率为75.3%(954.1 m L/g),在储存7 d后(30℃,相对湿度60%),1500 min内保持57.9%(733.7 m L/g)的产氢率。此外,机理研究表明,在Al-Bi-Zn基复合粉体中添加Cu、Fe或Ni可以稳定Al基体,抑制复合粉体在空气中的开裂,保持粉体的高活性。 展开更多
关键词 铝合金 气雾化 水解反应 制氢 抗氧化
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Microstructural characterization in 7 at% Al-containing NiTi-based alloys 被引量:1
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作者 Li-Jing Zheng yi-hui guo +2 位作者 Lei Zhou Xiao-Li Zhang Hu Zhang 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第5期534-540,共7页
The microstructural evolution of Ni–42Ti–7Al and Ni–41Ti–7Al alloys as a function of solution and aging heat treatment was investigated using transmission electron microscopy(TEM), electron probe, and X-ray diff... The microstructural evolution of Ni–42Ti–7Al and Ni–41Ti–7Al alloys as a function of solution and aging heat treatment was investigated using transmission electron microscopy(TEM), electron probe, and X-ray diffraction(XRD). The results reveal that the volume fraction of Ti2 Ni phase as well as its composition does not change significantly after as-solution treated at 1200 °C and aged at 850 °C. At the early stage of the aging treatment at 850 °C for 1 h, the cuboidal β' precipitate keeps coherency with the matrix; further aging, β' precipitate coarsens, and the semicoherency between the β/β' two phases are observed.The shape of coarsened β' precipitates changes to the globule, and the interface dislocations are introduced accompanied by the occurrence of semicoherent precipitates. Under the same heat treatment, compared to the Ni–42Ti–7Al alloy, the lattice misfits of the Ni–41Ti–7Al alloy between the β and β' two phases are larger, so the β' precipitates in Ni–41Ti–7Al alloy are coarsened severely and easily lose coherency with the matrix. The thermal stability of Ni–41Ti–7Al alloy is much worse when aging at 850 °C. 展开更多
关键词 NiTi–Al alloys Ti2Ni phase β'precipitate MICROSTRUCTURE
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