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再生纤维素基光敏抗菌纳米纤维膜的制备及表征 被引量:1
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作者 董建成 张权 +2 位作者 王清清 蔡以兵 魏取福 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第12期138-142,149,共6页
利用静电纺丝技术制备纳米醋酸纤维素膜(CA),经高温热处理后碱液水解得再生纤维素(RC),然后以二乙烯三胺(DETA)为间隔臂接枝了原卟啉(PPIX),制备了PPIX接枝纳米纤维膜(RC-PPIX)。通过差示扫描量热分析、拉伸断裂仪、扫描电镜探究了CA热... 利用静电纺丝技术制备纳米醋酸纤维素膜(CA),经高温热处理后碱液水解得再生纤维素(RC),然后以二乙烯三胺(DETA)为间隔臂接枝了原卟啉(PPIX),制备了PPIX接枝纳米纤维膜(RC-PPIX)。通过差示扫描量热分析、拉伸断裂仪、扫描电镜探究了CA热处理前、后及水解后的热学性能、力学性能及形貌变化。利用红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱表征了CA在反应过程中的化学结构变化,最后评价了RC-PPIX纤维膜对大肠杆菌的灭活作用。实验结果表明,热处理后的CA纳米纤维彼此熔合在一起,同时纳米纤维结构保持不变,纤维膜的力学强度显著提高;成功接枝制备了光敏抗菌型RC-PPIX纳米纤维膜,其对大肠杆菌的抗菌效果随着光照时间的延长,在氙灯光照30min时,其对大肠杆菌的灭活率可达99.99%。 展开更多
关键词 醋酸纤维素 热处理 水解 间隔臂 光动力抗菌
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Cu/碳纳米纤维负载脂肪酸定形相变材料的制备与性能
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作者 宋肖飞 黄聪 +3 位作者 谷滢 蔡以兵 魏取福 刘伟 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第5期155-160,165,共7页
结合静电纺丝、物理吸附、预氧化炭化和原位还原的技术与原理,制备了3种不同铜纳米粒子含量的Cu/碳纳米纤维膜(Cu/CNFs1~3),从此作为定形相变材料(FSPCM)的支撑基体;根据最低共熔点理论和Schrader方程计算出月桂酸-肉豆蔻酸-硬脂酸(LA-M... 结合静电纺丝、物理吸附、预氧化炭化和原位还原的技术与原理,制备了3种不同铜纳米粒子含量的Cu/碳纳米纤维膜(Cu/CNFs1~3),从此作为定形相变材料(FSPCM)的支撑基体;根据最低共熔点理论和Schrader方程计算出月桂酸-肉豆蔻酸-硬脂酸(LA-MA-SA)三元脂肪酸的质量比例,用作制备FSPCM的相变物质。通过物理吸附法制备了Cu/CNFs负载LA-MA-SA的FSPCM1~3。探讨了不同铜纳米粒子含量的CNFs对FSPCM形貌与导热性能的影响。结果表明,FSPCM1~3的熔融时间分别缩短了23.0%、51.8%和38.2%,结晶时间分别缩短了47.8%、64.0%和62.6%。制备的FSPCM1~3的熔融相变温度和熔融热焓在32~36℃和88~122 kJ/kg之间,结晶相变温度和结晶热焓分别在24~26℃和89~120.9 kJ/kg之间。 展开更多
关键词 静电纺丝 原位还原 Cu/碳纳米纤维 脂肪酸 定形相变材料 导热性能
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Highly Durable and Fast Response Fabric Strain Sensor for Movement Monitoring Under Extreme Conditions 被引量:10
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作者 Dongxing Lu Shiqin Liao +4 位作者 Yao Chu yibing cai Qufu Wei Kunlin Chen Qingqing Wang 《Advanced Fiber Materials》 SCIE EI 2023年第1期223-234,共12页
The exploration of smart electronic textiles is a common goal to improve people’s quality of life.However,current smart e-textiles still face challenges such as being prone to failure under humid or cold conditions,l... The exploration of smart electronic textiles is a common goal to improve people’s quality of life.However,current smart e-textiles still face challenges such as being prone to failure under humid or cold conditions,lack of washing durability and chemical fragility.Herein,a multifunctional strain sensor with a negative resistance change was developed based on the excellent elasticity of knitted fabrics.A reduced graphene oxide(rGO)conductive fabric was first obtained by electrostatic self-assembly of chitosan(CS).Then a strain sensor was prepared using a dip-coating process to adsorb nanoscale silica dioxide and poly(dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS).A broad working range of 60%,a fast response time(22 ms)and stable cycling durability over 4000 cycles were simultaneously achieved using the prepared sensor.Furthermore,the sensor showed excel-lent superhydrophobicity,photothermal effects and UV protection,as graphene,silica and PDMS acted in synergy.This multifunctional sensor could be mounted on human joints to perform tasks,including activity monitoring,medical rehabili-tation evaluation and gesture recognition,due to its superior electromechanical capabilities.Based on its multiple superior properties,this sensor could be used as winter sportswear for athletes to track their actions without being impacted by water and as a warmer to ensure the wearer's comfort. 展开更多
关键词 Multifunctional strain sensor Fabric surface modification SUPERHYDROPHOBICITY PHOTOTHERMAL Human movement detection
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