Sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries(ASSLIBs)are one of the most promising energy storage technologies due to their high safety and ionic conductivity.To achieve greater energy density,a Ni-rich layered...Sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries(ASSLIBs)are one of the most promising energy storage technologies due to their high safety and ionic conductivity.To achieve greater energy density,a Ni-rich layered oxide LiNi_(x)Co_(y)M_(1-x-y)O_(2)(NCM,MMn/Al,x≥0.6)is desirable due to its relatively high voltage and large capacity.However,interfacial side reactions between the NCM and sulfide solid electrolytes lead to undesirable interfacial passivation layers and low ionic conductivity,thereby degrading the electrochemical performance of NCM sulfide all-solid-state batteries.Herein,a time-/cost-effective sulfidation strategy is exploited to sulfidize a Ni-rich NCM_(88) cathode in a mixed gas atmosphere of N_(2) and CS_(2).A new type of cathode(NCM88-S)with an ultrathin(∼2nm)surface layer is obtained,which significantly reduces the interfacial side reactions/resistance and improves the interfacial stability.The resulting NCM_(88)-S/Li_(6)PS_(5)Cl/Li_(4)Ti_(5)O_(12) ASSLIB exhibits superior performance,including a high discharge specific capacity(200.7 mAh g−1)close to that of liquid batteries,excellent cycling performance(a capacity retention of 87%after 500 cycles),and satisfactory rate performance(158.3 mAh g^(−1) at 1C).展开更多
基金supported by Key Program-Automobile Joint Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U1964205),Key R&D Project funded by Department of Science and Technology of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BE2020003),General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51972334),General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(Grant No.2202058),Cultivation project of leading innovative experts in Changzhou City(CQ20210003),National Overseas High-level Expert recruitment Program(Grant No.E1JF021E11),Talent Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences,“Scientist Studio Program Funding”from Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center and Tianmu Lake Institute of Advanced Energy Storage Technologies(Grant No.TIES-SS0001).Science and Technology Research Institute of China Three Gorges Corporation(Grant 202103402).
文摘Sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries(ASSLIBs)are one of the most promising energy storage technologies due to their high safety and ionic conductivity.To achieve greater energy density,a Ni-rich layered oxide LiNi_(x)Co_(y)M_(1-x-y)O_(2)(NCM,MMn/Al,x≥0.6)is desirable due to its relatively high voltage and large capacity.However,interfacial side reactions between the NCM and sulfide solid electrolytes lead to undesirable interfacial passivation layers and low ionic conductivity,thereby degrading the electrochemical performance of NCM sulfide all-solid-state batteries.Herein,a time-/cost-effective sulfidation strategy is exploited to sulfidize a Ni-rich NCM_(88) cathode in a mixed gas atmosphere of N_(2) and CS_(2).A new type of cathode(NCM88-S)with an ultrathin(∼2nm)surface layer is obtained,which significantly reduces the interfacial side reactions/resistance and improves the interfacial stability.The resulting NCM_(88)-S/Li_(6)PS_(5)Cl/Li_(4)Ti_(5)O_(12) ASSLIB exhibits superior performance,including a high discharge specific capacity(200.7 mAh g−1)close to that of liquid batteries,excellent cycling performance(a capacity retention of 87%after 500 cycles),and satisfactory rate performance(158.3 mAh g^(−1) at 1C).
