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光催化氧气还原制备H_(2)O_(2) 被引量:4
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作者 雷一帆 雷圣宾 朴玲钰 《化学进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第1期66-77,共12页
H_(2)O_(2)广泛应用于化工和环保领域,其分解的唯一产物是水,有利于生产与自然生态系统的协调可持续发展。工业上H_(2)O_(2)的合成主要是通过蒽醌法间接合成,该方法能耗大,污染环境。而直接由H2与O_(2)混合制备H_(2)O_(2),具有极大的安... H_(2)O_(2)广泛应用于化工和环保领域,其分解的唯一产物是水,有利于生产与自然生态系统的协调可持续发展。工业上H_(2)O_(2)的合成主要是通过蒽醌法间接合成,该方法能耗大,污染环境。而直接由H2与O_(2)混合制备H_(2)O_(2),具有极大的安全风险,且需要消耗大量H2。通过光催化技术将O_(2)和H2O转化成H_(2)O_(2)的方法,避免了H2与O_(2)的直接混合,同时采用取之不尽的太阳能作为能量来源,近年来备受关注。本文总结了光催化还原O_(2)制备H_(2)O_(2)的研究进展,对比分析了不同催化体系,如g-C_(3)N_(4)、TiO_(2)以及其他光催化剂的反应性能及调控措施,介绍了光催化制备H_(2)O_(2)的机理,并对该领域的发展进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 光催化 O_(2)还原 H_(2)O_(2) 太阳能 水分解
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Photocatalytic hydrogen production from seawater under full solar spectrum without sacrificial reagents using TiO_(2) nanoparticles 被引量:7
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作者 Jining Zhang yifan lei +3 位作者 Shuang Cao Wenping Hu Lingyu Piao Xiaobo Chen 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第3期2013-2022,共10页
Photocatalytic water splitting(PWS)has attracted widespread attention as a sustainable method for converting solar to green hydrogen energy.So far PWS research has mainly focused on the development of artificial photo... Photocatalytic water splitting(PWS)has attracted widespread attention as a sustainable method for converting solar to green hydrogen energy.So far PWS research has mainly focused on the development of artificial photocatalytic hydrogen production systems for pure water.It is more practically attractive to create systems for seawater,i.e.,to reduce the cost of hydrogen production and make better use of naturally occurring water resources.Herein,brookite,anatase,and rutile TiO_(2)nanoparticles are investigated as photocatalysts to explore the feasibility of such thought and have shown attractive hydrogen production performance under full solar spectrum without any sacrificial agent.It is worth noting that,brookite TiO_(2),has more suitable band gap position and excellent photoelectric properties compared with anatase and rutile TiO_(2),and has higher efficiency and stability in the process of hydrogen production.The photocatalytic hydrogen production rate of brookite TiO_(2)can reach up to 1,476μmol/g/h,the highest value reported for TiO_(2)-based systems and most other photocatalysts in seawater splitting under full spectrum.As the Cl−ions in seawater go through a cycle of oxidation and reduction,no Cl_(2) is detected in the solar hydrogen production from seawater. 展开更多
关键词 photocatalytic seawater splitting hydrogen production titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))photocatalyst
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