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农业保险、信贷获取和农户耕地质量提升行为 被引量:1
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作者 崔益邻 程玲娟 +1 位作者 毕雪昊 邹伟 《土地经济研究》 2020年第1期20-40,共21页
高质量的耕地是保障国家粮食安全和农业可持续发展的前提与基础,但是目前我国农业保险和信贷市场发展仍不完全,三农发展仍受明显的金融排斥。为此本文构建了一个考虑风险不确定性和农户家庭禀赋的农户耕地投入行为的理论模型,提出农户... 高质量的耕地是保障国家粮食安全和农业可持续发展的前提与基础,但是目前我国农业保险和信贷市场发展仍不完全,三农发展仍受明显的金融排斥。为此本文构建了一个考虑风险不确定性和农户家庭禀赋的农户耕地投入行为的理论模型,提出农户的耕地投入行为是在成本、收益和风险三者之间权衡的结果,并基于江苏省的水稻种植户数据,采用处理效应模型解决不可观测因素导致的选择性偏误,实证分析农业保险和信贷对农户耕地常规投入和耕地质量提升行为的影响。结果表明:农业保险可以消除农业生产的不确定性,农业信贷可以缓解家庭资源禀赋的约束,从而促进农户采用耕地质量提升行为。最后提出相应的政策建议,以为耕地资源的可持续利用、小农户与现代农业发展有机衔接的政策提供支撑和参考。 展开更多
关键词 农户行为 耕地质量 土地利用 农业投资 农村金融
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A scalable software package for time series reconstruction of remote sensing datasets on the Google Earth Engine platform
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作者 Jie Zhou Massimo Menenti +6 位作者 Li Jia Bo Gao Feng Zhao yilin cui Xuqian Xiong Xuan Liu Dengchao Li 《International Journal of Digital Earth》 SCIE EI 2023年第1期988-1007,共20页
Spatiotemporal residual noise in terrestrial earth observation products,often caused by unfavorable atmospheric conditions,impedes their broad applications.Most users prefer to use gap-filled remote sensing products w... Spatiotemporal residual noise in terrestrial earth observation products,often caused by unfavorable atmospheric conditions,impedes their broad applications.Most users prefer to use gap-filled remote sensing products with time series reconstruction(TSR)algorithms.Applying currently available implementations of TSR to large-volume datasets is time-consuming and challenging for non-professional users with limited computation or storage resources.This study introduces a new open-source software package entitled‘HANTS-GEE’that implements a well-known and robust TSR algorithm,i.e.Harmonic ANalysis of Time Series(HANTS),on the Google Earth Engine(GEE)platform for scalable reconstruction of terrestrial earth observation data.Reconstruction tasks can be conducted on user-defined spatiotemporal extents when raw datasets are available on GEE.According to site-based and regional-based case evaluation,the new tool can effectively eliminate cloud contamination in the time series of earth observation data.Compared with traditional PC-based HANTS implementation,the HANTS-GEE provides quite consistent reconstruction results for most terrestrial vegetated sites.The HANTS-GEE can provide scalable reconstruction services with accelerated processing speed and reduced internet data transmission volume,promoting algorithm usage by much broader user communities.To our knowledge,the software package is thefirst tool to support full-stack TSR processing for popular open-access satellite sensors on cloud platforms. 展开更多
关键词 Time series reconstruction remote sensing Google Earth Engine HANTS GAP-FILLING
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