以生物多样性保护为核心的生态环境安全是中法两国非传统安全问题的重要议题之一,中国和法国分别是全球生物多样性及其遗传资源的提供国与使用国,虽然利益与立场各不相同甚至有着冲突,但却有着共同的愿景:那就是保护全球生物多样性。在...以生物多样性保护为核心的生态环境安全是中法两国非传统安全问题的重要议题之一,中国和法国分别是全球生物多样性及其遗传资源的提供国与使用国,虽然利益与立场各不相同甚至有着冲突,但却有着共同的愿景:那就是保护全球生物多样性。在上述背景下,基于对法国2014年10月最新发布的《法国第五次生物多样性公约国家报告》(Le cinquième rapport national de la Franceàla Convention sur la DiversitéBiologique)、2016年8月颁布的《恢复生物多样性、自然和景观法》(LOI pour la reconquête de la biodiversité,de la nature et des paysages)和2017年2月2日颁布的《关于获取和分享利用遗传资源和相关传统知识利益的法令》(Décret relatifàl‘accès aux ressources génétiques et aux connaissances traditionnelles associées et au partage des avantages découlant de leur utilisation),以及中国2014年2月发布的《中国履行〈生物多样性公约〉第五次国家报告》(China‘s Fifth National Report on the Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity)、《中国生物多样性保护战略与行动计划》(2011-2030年)(China National Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan)和《生物多样性相关传统知识分类、调查与编目技术规定(试行)》(Technical regulation for classification,investigation,and inventory of traditional knowledge relating to biological diversity)的分析,本文针对中法两国在遗传资源及其传统知识的获取和惠益分享(Accès aux ressources génétiques et aux connaissancestraditionnellesassociées et partage juste etéquitable des avantages)法律制度展开比较研究。同时,本文认为在《生物多样性公约》和《名古屋议定书》的框架下,中法两国应该加强在国际生物多样性公约谈判中的沟通和理解,探索建立遗传资源提供国与使用国之间合作关系的典范,并积极构建“一带一路”倡议下生物多样性和生态环境议题的新型交流与合作机制。展开更多
The origins and pathways of atmospheric aerosols in Kenya are examined in Nairobi for the three years (2015-2017) using HYSPLIT model and meteorological data. Aerosol concentrations in Kenya depended on the frequency ...The origins and pathways of atmospheric aerosols in Kenya are examined in Nairobi for the three years (2015-2017) using HYSPLIT model and meteorological data. Aerosol concentrations in Kenya depended on the frequency of the air mass from the northeastern Asian Continent and southeastern Madagascar Island. There was a direct correlation of more pollutants during dry and hot seasons (JJA) of the year. To study the reasons for the seasonal variations, the origins of the air mass flowing to Nairobi were analyzed by backward air mass trajectory analysis. Monthly variations revealed that aerosols are transported from different directions due to variation of winds flowing and peak values were during July because of the increased emissions due to higher temperature and stronger solar radiation during heating, while the lowest value found in April was probably due to rain wash.展开更多
For better protection of elephants,China can learn from Kenya Over the past few months,with the northward migration of Asian elephants in southwest China’s Yunnan Province,Asian elephants have attracted the attention...For better protection of elephants,China can learn from Kenya Over the past few months,with the northward migration of Asian elephants in southwest China’s Yunnan Province,Asian elephants have attracted the attention of the international community,and the preparation for the establishment of an Asian Elephant National Park in China has been pushed forward.With the promotion and establishment of elephant national parks all over the world,especially in African countries that have rich biodiversity resources,well preserved ecological environment and traditional knowledge,a lot of experience in elephant protection has been accumulated.展开更多
1 Introduction This paper relates the experience of simultaneously implementing a community-based grassland recovery project and developing eco-cultural tourism nearby a high alpine nature reserve in Southwestern Chin...1 Introduction This paper relates the experience of simultaneously implementing a community-based grassland recovery project and developing eco-cultural tourism nearby a high alpine nature reserve in Southwestern China.It illustrates a development model where ecosystem restoration and preservation of traditional knowledge are merged in a tourism development project intended to address already existing ecological degradation,deterioration and loss of cultural heritage and traditional knowledge,as well as to alleviate poverty.展开更多
In upgrading its protection of wild elephants, China can look to Kenya Over the past few months, with the northward migration of Asian elephants in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the wild species has caught the e...In upgrading its protection of wild elephants, China can look to Kenya Over the past few months, with the northward migration of Asian elephants in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the wild species has caught the eye of the international community, and the preparation for the establishment of an Asian elephant national park in China has been pushed forward.展开更多
文摘以生物多样性保护为核心的生态环境安全是中法两国非传统安全问题的重要议题之一,中国和法国分别是全球生物多样性及其遗传资源的提供国与使用国,虽然利益与立场各不相同甚至有着冲突,但却有着共同的愿景:那就是保护全球生物多样性。在上述背景下,基于对法国2014年10月最新发布的《法国第五次生物多样性公约国家报告》(Le cinquième rapport national de la Franceàla Convention sur la DiversitéBiologique)、2016年8月颁布的《恢复生物多样性、自然和景观法》(LOI pour la reconquête de la biodiversité,de la nature et des paysages)和2017年2月2日颁布的《关于获取和分享利用遗传资源和相关传统知识利益的法令》(Décret relatifàl‘accès aux ressources génétiques et aux connaissances traditionnelles associées et au partage des avantages découlant de leur utilisation),以及中国2014年2月发布的《中国履行〈生物多样性公约〉第五次国家报告》(China‘s Fifth National Report on the Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity)、《中国生物多样性保护战略与行动计划》(2011-2030年)(China National Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan)和《生物多样性相关传统知识分类、调查与编目技术规定(试行)》(Technical regulation for classification,investigation,and inventory of traditional knowledge relating to biological diversity)的分析,本文针对中法两国在遗传资源及其传统知识的获取和惠益分享(Accès aux ressources génétiques et aux connaissancestraditionnellesassociées et partage juste etéquitable des avantages)法律制度展开比较研究。同时,本文认为在《生物多样性公约》和《名古屋议定书》的框架下,中法两国应该加强在国际生物多样性公约谈判中的沟通和理解,探索建立遗传资源提供国与使用国之间合作关系的典范,并积极构建“一带一路”倡议下生物多样性和生态环境议题的新型交流与合作机制。
文摘The origins and pathways of atmospheric aerosols in Kenya are examined in Nairobi for the three years (2015-2017) using HYSPLIT model and meteorological data. Aerosol concentrations in Kenya depended on the frequency of the air mass from the northeastern Asian Continent and southeastern Madagascar Island. There was a direct correlation of more pollutants during dry and hot seasons (JJA) of the year. To study the reasons for the seasonal variations, the origins of the air mass flowing to Nairobi were analyzed by backward air mass trajectory analysis. Monthly variations revealed that aerosols are transported from different directions due to variation of winds flowing and peak values were during July because of the increased emissions due to higher temperature and stronger solar radiation during heating, while the lowest value found in April was probably due to rain wash.
文摘For better protection of elephants,China can learn from Kenya Over the past few months,with the northward migration of Asian elephants in southwest China’s Yunnan Province,Asian elephants have attracted the attention of the international community,and the preparation for the establishment of an Asian Elephant National Park in China has been pushed forward.With the promotion and establishment of elephant national parks all over the world,especially in African countries that have rich biodiversity resources,well preserved ecological environment and traditional knowledge,a lot of experience in elephant protection has been accumulated.
文摘1 Introduction This paper relates the experience of simultaneously implementing a community-based grassland recovery project and developing eco-cultural tourism nearby a high alpine nature reserve in Southwestern China.It illustrates a development model where ecosystem restoration and preservation of traditional knowledge are merged in a tourism development project intended to address already existing ecological degradation,deterioration and loss of cultural heritage and traditional knowledge,as well as to alleviate poverty.
文摘In upgrading its protection of wild elephants, China can look to Kenya Over the past few months, with the northward migration of Asian elephants in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the wild species has caught the eye of the international community, and the preparation for the establishment of an Asian elephant national park in China has been pushed forward.
