The molecular recognition based on cyclodextrins(CDs) has become a focus of interest in modern supramolecular chemistry.CDs are known to encapsulate various ions and organic/inorganic molecules in their hydrophobic ca...The molecular recognition based on cyclodextrins(CDs) has become a focus of interest in modern supramolecular chemistry.CDs are known to encapsulate various ions and organic/inorganic molecules in their hydrophobic cavities and form stable inclusion complexes through cooperative noncovalent interactions. During the past few decades, a large variety of modified CDs have been elaborately designed and synthesized, which significantly promotes our molecular-level understanding of the structure–function relationship in many supramolecular systems. Through the accurate analysis on the molecular binding behaviors, one can create a library of CD-based nanoassemblies with controlled physicochemical properties. In this review, we will focus on the stability constant-directed molecular recognition and the biological activities of β-CDs toward some representative bioactive substrates, including metal ions, steroids, porphyrins, amino acids and oligopeptides, as well as drug molecules, with the final goal of promoting their practical applications in the biomedical field.展开更多
The molecular assembling properties can be dramatically improved using redox-responsive nanoplatforms, which can bring quite different aggregation modes and binding behaviors in the redox states. In this work, we fabr...The molecular assembling properties can be dramatically improved using redox-responsive nanoplatforms, which can bring quite different aggregation modes and binding behaviors in the redox states. In this work, we fabricated a redox-responsive system based on the host–guest complexation of b-cyclodextrin(b-CD) with ferrocene-modified diphenylalanine(Fc-FF). The morphological conversion of Fc-FF can be easily achieved from nanofibers to nanospheres in the presence of b-CD, and the supramolecular nanospheres can be reversibly assembled and disassembled by the chemical redox of ferrocenyl groups in the Fc-FF&b-CD nanoassemblies. These results demonstrate that the incorporation of stimuli-switchable components with macrocyclic receptors may become a promising approach to the construction of smart peptide-involved supramolecular assemblies.展开更多
A phosphorescent supramolecular foldamer is conveniently constructed by the 1:1 host-guest complexation with cucurbit[8]uril and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane-bridged 4-(4-bromophenyl)-pyridinium salt. The tightly compact ho...A phosphorescent supramolecular foldamer is conveniently constructed by the 1:1 host-guest complexation with cucurbit[8]uril and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane-bridged 4-(4-bromophenyl)-pyridinium salt. The tightly compact host-guest complexation in molecular foldamer can greatly suppress the fluorescence emissive channel and promote the intersystem crossing from singlet to triplet states, thus leading to the green phosphorescence at ambient temperature in aqueous solution. More intriguingly, the phosphorescence emission shows very rapid and sensitive responsiveness to different antibiotics in both inanimate milieu and living cells. Remarkably, the limit of detection of such binary inclusion complex toward sulfamethazine can reach as low as 1.86 × 10^(-7) mol/L. Thus, it is envisaged that this supramolecular nanoplatform featuring unique complexation-enhanced phosphorescence emission may hold great promise in sensing and detecting many other biological targets under physiological environment.展开更多
Conformational regulation among two or more distant sites is not only one of the main pathways to accomplish multiple tasks in complex biological systems but also represents a powerful strategy to obtain stimuli-respo...Conformational regulation among two or more distant sites is not only one of the main pathways to accomplish multiple tasks in complex biological systems but also represents a powerful strategy to obtain stimuli-responsive supramolecular nanoconstructs with tailored physicochemical performance.We herein report the fabrication of a photochromic supramolecular assembly,which can be synergistically activated by the conformational regulation with bis(4,8-disulfonato-1,5-naphtho)-32-crown-8 and then reversibly switched by the through-space communication between restricted stilbazolium salt and photochromic dithienylethene.This work demonstrates that the synergistic conformational modulation via intra-and intermolecular interactions can be developed as a generalizable approach to construct more advanced biomimetic nanomaterials.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21432004,21472100,21772099,91527301)
文摘The molecular recognition based on cyclodextrins(CDs) has become a focus of interest in modern supramolecular chemistry.CDs are known to encapsulate various ions and organic/inorganic molecules in their hydrophobic cavities and form stable inclusion complexes through cooperative noncovalent interactions. During the past few decades, a large variety of modified CDs have been elaborately designed and synthesized, which significantly promotes our molecular-level understanding of the structure–function relationship in many supramolecular systems. Through the accurate analysis on the molecular binding behaviors, one can create a library of CD-based nanoassemblies with controlled physicochemical properties. In this review, we will focus on the stability constant-directed molecular recognition and the biological activities of β-CDs toward some representative bioactive substrates, including metal ions, steroids, porphyrins, amino acids and oligopeptides, as well as drug molecules, with the final goal of promoting their practical applications in the biomedical field.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21432004, 21472100, 21772099 and 91527301) for financial support
文摘The molecular assembling properties can be dramatically improved using redox-responsive nanoplatforms, which can bring quite different aggregation modes and binding behaviors in the redox states. In this work, we fabricated a redox-responsive system based on the host–guest complexation of b-cyclodextrin(b-CD) with ferrocene-modified diphenylalanine(Fc-FF). The morphological conversion of Fc-FF can be easily achieved from nanofibers to nanospheres in the presence of b-CD, and the supramolecular nanospheres can be reversibly assembled and disassembled by the chemical redox of ferrocenyl groups in the Fc-FF&b-CD nanoassemblies. These results demonstrate that the incorporation of stimuli-switchable components with macrocyclic receptors may become a promising approach to the construction of smart peptide-involved supramolecular assemblies.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.21871154,21772099,21861132001,and 21873051)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Nankai University。
文摘A phosphorescent supramolecular foldamer is conveniently constructed by the 1:1 host-guest complexation with cucurbit[8]uril and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane-bridged 4-(4-bromophenyl)-pyridinium salt. The tightly compact host-guest complexation in molecular foldamer can greatly suppress the fluorescence emissive channel and promote the intersystem crossing from singlet to triplet states, thus leading to the green phosphorescence at ambient temperature in aqueous solution. More intriguingly, the phosphorescence emission shows very rapid and sensitive responsiveness to different antibiotics in both inanimate milieu and living cells. Remarkably, the limit of detection of such binary inclusion complex toward sulfamethazine can reach as low as 1.86 × 10^(-7) mol/L. Thus, it is envisaged that this supramolecular nanoplatform featuring unique complexation-enhanced phosphorescence emission may hold great promise in sensing and detecting many other biological targets under physiological environment.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21871154,21772099,21861132001,and 21873051)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Nankai University。
文摘Conformational regulation among two or more distant sites is not only one of the main pathways to accomplish multiple tasks in complex biological systems but also represents a powerful strategy to obtain stimuli-responsive supramolecular nanoconstructs with tailored physicochemical performance.We herein report the fabrication of a photochromic supramolecular assembly,which can be synergistically activated by the conformational regulation with bis(4,8-disulfonato-1,5-naphtho)-32-crown-8 and then reversibly switched by the through-space communication between restricted stilbazolium salt and photochromic dithienylethene.This work demonstrates that the synergistic conformational modulation via intra-and intermolecular interactions can be developed as a generalizable approach to construct more advanced biomimetic nanomaterials.
