Highly sensitive methods are important for monitoring the concentration of metal ions in industrial wastewater.Here,we developed a new probe for the determination of metal ions by fluorescence quenching.The probe cons...Highly sensitive methods are important for monitoring the concentration of metal ions in industrial wastewater.Here,we developed a new probe for the determination of metal ions by fluorescence quenching.The probe consists of hydroxylated graphene quantum dots(H-GQDs),prepared from GQDs by electrochemical method followed by surface hydroxylation.It is a non-reactive indicator with high sensitivity and detection limits of 0.01μM for Cu2+,0.005μM for Al3+,0.04μM for Fe3+,and 0.02μM for Cr3+.In addition,the low biotoxicity and excellent solubility of H-GQDs make them promising for application in wastewater metal ion detection.展开更多
The present work is devoted to the development of Fe-(B-Si)-Zr amorphous alloys with high glass-forming ability and good magnetic properties. Using the cluster-plus-glue-atom model proposed for ideal amorphous structu...The present work is devoted to the development of Fe-(B-Si)-Zr amorphous alloys with high glass-forming ability and good magnetic properties. Using the cluster-plus-glue-atom model proposed for ideal amorphous structures, [FeFe11B3Si](Fe1-xZrx) was determined as the cluster formula of Fe-(B-Si)-Zr alloys. The glass formation and thermal stability of the serial alloys, namely, [FeFe11B3Si](Fe1-xZrx) (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.75, and 1.0), were studied by the combination of copper mold casting, X-ray diffraction, and differential thermal analysis techniques. The maxima of glass-forming ability and thermal stability were found to occur at the compositions of [FeFe11B3Si](Fe0.6Zr0.4 ) and [FeFe11B3Si](Fe0.5Z0.5 ). The alloys can be cast into amorphous rods with 1.5 mm diameter, and upon reheating, the amorphous alloys exhibit a large undercooled liquid span of 37 K. The saturation magnetization of the [FeFe11B3Si](Fe0.5Zr0.5) amorphous alloy was measured to be 1.4 T.展开更多
The alloying effects of the like-atom substitution of Ni and Co for Fe on the various properties of Fe_(70)B_(16.7)Si_(8.3)Ta_5 metallic glass are investigated in this present work. New Fe-based bulk glassy alloys, na...The alloying effects of the like-atom substitution of Ni and Co for Fe on the various properties of Fe_(70)B_(16.7)Si_(8.3)Ta_5 metallic glass are investigated in this present work. New Fe-based bulk glassy alloys, namely Fe_(60–x)Co_xNi_(10)B_(16.7)Si_(8.3)Ta_5(at.%;x = 10, 20 and 30) with critical diameters up to 1.5 mm, were made by means of copper mold casting.A new glass-forming ability indicator, viz., the enthalpy of supercooled liquid, has been introduced for assessment of the glass-forming abilities(GFAs) of these Fe-based multi-component alloys. Nano-indentation results indicate that the calculated elastic modulus and hardness of the bulk glassy alloys are lower than those of the Fe_(70)B_(16.7)Si_(8.3)Ta_5 alloy.Among these bulk glassy alloys, Fe_(70)B_(16.7)Si_(8.3)Ta_5 exhibits the large elastic modulus and hardness with values of 178 ± 1GPa and 12.9 ± 0.1 GPa, respectively. All the bulk glassy alloys exhibit good soft magnetic properties with high saturation magnetization Bs^0.75–1.04 T but low coercive force Hc^0.2–5.2 A/m.展开更多
A series of Zr_(63.5-x)Ti_(x)Al_(9)Fe_(4.5)Cu_(23)(x=0,1.5,3.0,4.5,6.0;at%) bulk metallic glasses(BMGs) were designed and produced by means of copper mold suction casting.The effect of Ti addition on the glass-forming...A series of Zr_(63.5-x)Ti_(x)Al_(9)Fe_(4.5)Cu_(23)(x=0,1.5,3.0,4.5,6.0;at%) bulk metallic glasses(BMGs) were designed and produced by means of copper mold suction casting.The effect of Ti addition on the glass-forming ability(GFA) and mechanical properties of Zr_(63.5-x)Ti_(x)Al_(9)Fe_(4.5)Cu_(23) alloys was first investigated.The glassforming ability and room-temperature plasticity of BMGs increase first and then reduced with Ti content increasing.At x=3.0,the Zr_(60.5)Ti_(3)Al_(9)Fe_(4.5)Cu_(23) BMG showed a critical glass formation diameter of 10 mm and excellent room-temperature compressive plasticity(εP=4.7%) by using the samples with dimensions of Φ3 mm × 6 mm.Meanwhile,the BMG also showed better biocompatibility and biocorrosion resistance compared with Ti6 A14 V alloy.Under the imitated human body condition,the corrosion current density(Icorr) of BMG was 6.61 × 10^(-10) A·cm^(-2),which is two orders of magnitude lower than that of conventional Ti6Al4V alloy.Moreover,the CCD-986 sk cell viabilities are,respectively,65.4% and 46.6% on the BMG and Ti6 A14 V alloy,indicating better biocompatibility of BMG.The Zr_(60.5)Ti_(3)Al_(9)Fe_(4.5)Cu_(23) BMG with larger GFA,excellent mechanical properties,biocompatibility and biocorrosion resistance is considered as a potential material in biomedical device fields.展开更多
基金Foundation item:Project(51671045)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(DUT18GF112)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject(TZ2016004)supported by the Science Challenge Project,China
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21674011)Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (No. 2172040)
文摘Highly sensitive methods are important for monitoring the concentration of metal ions in industrial wastewater.Here,we developed a new probe for the determination of metal ions by fluorescence quenching.The probe consists of hydroxylated graphene quantum dots(H-GQDs),prepared from GQDs by electrochemical method followed by surface hydroxylation.It is a non-reactive indicator with high sensitivity and detection limits of 0.01μM for Cu2+,0.005μM for Al3+,0.04μM for Fe3+,and 0.02μM for Cr3+.In addition,the low biotoxicity and excellent solubility of H-GQDs make them promising for application in wastewater metal ion detection.
基金financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51131002, 51041011 and 50901012)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. DUT12LAB08)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars by the Ministry of Education of China
文摘The present work is devoted to the development of Fe-(B-Si)-Zr amorphous alloys with high glass-forming ability and good magnetic properties. Using the cluster-plus-glue-atom model proposed for ideal amorphous structures, [FeFe11B3Si](Fe1-xZrx) was determined as the cluster formula of Fe-(B-Si)-Zr alloys. The glass formation and thermal stability of the serial alloys, namely, [FeFe11B3Si](Fe1-xZrx) (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.75, and 1.0), were studied by the combination of copper mold casting, X-ray diffraction, and differential thermal analysis techniques. The maxima of glass-forming ability and thermal stability were found to occur at the compositions of [FeFe11B3Si](Fe0.6Zr0.4 ) and [FeFe11B3Si](Fe0.5Z0.5 ). The alloys can be cast into amorphous rods with 1.5 mm diameter, and upon reheating, the amorphous alloys exhibit a large undercooled liquid span of 37 K. The saturation magnetization of the [FeFe11B3Si](Fe0.5Zr0.5) amorphous alloy was measured to be 1.4 T.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51671045 and 51601073)the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing in NWPU(No.SKLSP201607)the Start-up Cost in Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(No.1062931608)
文摘The alloying effects of the like-atom substitution of Ni and Co for Fe on the various properties of Fe_(70)B_(16.7)Si_(8.3)Ta_5 metallic glass are investigated in this present work. New Fe-based bulk glassy alloys, namely Fe_(60–x)Co_xNi_(10)B_(16.7)Si_(8.3)Ta_5(at.%;x = 10, 20 and 30) with critical diameters up to 1.5 mm, were made by means of copper mold casting.A new glass-forming ability indicator, viz., the enthalpy of supercooled liquid, has been introduced for assessment of the glass-forming abilities(GFAs) of these Fe-based multi-component alloys. Nano-indentation results indicate that the calculated elastic modulus and hardness of the bulk glassy alloys are lower than those of the Fe_(70)B_(16.7)Si_(8.3)Ta_5 alloy.Among these bulk glassy alloys, Fe_(70)B_(16.7)Si_(8.3)Ta_5 exhibits the large elastic modulus and hardness with values of 178 ± 1GPa and 12.9 ± 0.1 GPa, respectively. All the bulk glassy alloys exhibit good soft magnetic properties with high saturation magnetization Bs^0.75–1.04 T but low coercive force Hc^0.2–5.2 A/m.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51901116 and 51671045)the Science Challenge Project (No.TZ2016004)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos.DUT16ZD209 and DUT18GF112)the National Magnetic-Confinement Fusion Science Program (Nos.2013GB107003 and 2015GB105003)。
文摘A series of Zr_(63.5-x)Ti_(x)Al_(9)Fe_(4.5)Cu_(23)(x=0,1.5,3.0,4.5,6.0;at%) bulk metallic glasses(BMGs) were designed and produced by means of copper mold suction casting.The effect of Ti addition on the glass-forming ability(GFA) and mechanical properties of Zr_(63.5-x)Ti_(x)Al_(9)Fe_(4.5)Cu_(23) alloys was first investigated.The glassforming ability and room-temperature plasticity of BMGs increase first and then reduced with Ti content increasing.At x=3.0,the Zr_(60.5)Ti_(3)Al_(9)Fe_(4.5)Cu_(23) BMG showed a critical glass formation diameter of 10 mm and excellent room-temperature compressive plasticity(εP=4.7%) by using the samples with dimensions of Φ3 mm × 6 mm.Meanwhile,the BMG also showed better biocompatibility and biocorrosion resistance compared with Ti6 A14 V alloy.Under the imitated human body condition,the corrosion current density(Icorr) of BMG was 6.61 × 10^(-10) A·cm^(-2),which is two orders of magnitude lower than that of conventional Ti6Al4V alloy.Moreover,the CCD-986 sk cell viabilities are,respectively,65.4% and 46.6% on the BMG and Ti6 A14 V alloy,indicating better biocompatibility of BMG.The Zr_(60.5)Ti_(3)Al_(9)Fe_(4.5)Cu_(23) BMG with larger GFA,excellent mechanical properties,biocompatibility and biocorrosion resistance is considered as a potential material in biomedical device fields.
