基于文化自信的中外合作办学学科基础课“General Chemistry”课程思政建设探索与实践

“General Chemistry”是面向中外合作办学工科专业学生开设的一门学科基础课。为了提升教学质量,课程引入国外经典教材,在教学过程中面临外来文化的冲击和文化自信缺失的风险。因此,必须通过“General Chemistry”课程思政教学提升学生对自身文化的深度认同。本文中,“General Chemistry”课程思政建设坚持文化自信理念,积极挖掘中国思政元素,将中外思政元素合理融入到教学的每一个环节,不断助推课程思政教学内涵式发展,打造课程思政高效课堂,取得了较好的育人成效。

Image defocus deblurring method based on gradient difference of boundary neighborhood

Background For static scenes with multiple depth layers,existing defocused image deblurring methods have the problems of edge-ringing artifacts or insufficient deblurring owing to inaccurate estimation of the blur amount,and prior knowledge in nonblind deconvolution is not strong,which leads to image detail recovery challenges.Methods To this end,this study proposes a blur map estimation method for defocused images based on the gradient difference of the boundary neighborhood,which uses the gradient difference of the boundary neighborhood to accurately obtain the amount of blurring,thereby preventing boundary ringing artifacts.The obtained blur map is then used for blur detection to determine whether the image needs to be deblurred,thereby improving the efficiency of deblurring without manual intervention and judgment.Finally,a nonblind deconvolution algorithm was designed to achieve image deblurring based on the blur amount selection strategy and sparse prior.Results Experimental results showed that our method improves PSNR(Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio)and SSIM(Structural Similarity Index)by an average of 4.6%and 7.3%,respectively,compared to existing methods.Conclusions Experimental results showed that the proposed method outperforms existing methods.Compared to existing methods,our method can better solve the problems of boundary ringing artifacts and detail information preservation in defocused image deblurring.

Experiments on the Resistance of a Large Transport Vessel Navigating in the Arctic Region in Pack Ice Conditions

In this study, we carried out model tests to investigate the ice failure process and the resistance experienced by a transport vessel navigating in the Arctic region in pack ice conditions. We tested different navigation velocities, ice plate sizes, and ice concentrations. During the tests, we closely observed several phenomena, including the modes of interaction of the ice ship and the moving and failure modes of ice. We also measured the vessel resistances under different conditions. The test results indicate that the navigation velocity is a significant determinant of the moving and failure modes of ice. Moreover, vessel resistance is remarkably dependent on the ice concentration and navigation velocity. The variances of the mean and maximum resistance are also compared and discussed in detail.

Boosting Chemodynamic Therapy by the Synergistic Effect of Co‑Catalyze and Photothermal Effect Triggered by the Second Near‑Infrared Light

In spite of the tumor microenvironments responsive cancer therapy based on Fenton reaction(i.e.,chemodynamic therapy,CDT)has been attracted more attentions in recent years,the limited Fenton reaction efficiency is the important obstacle to further application in clinic.Herein,we synthesized novel FeO/MoS2 nanocomposites modified by bovine serum albumin(FeO/MoS2-BSA)with boosted Fenton reaction efficiency by the synergistic effect of co-catalyze and photothermal effect of MoS2 nanosheets triggered by the second near-infrared(NIR II)light.In the tumor microenvironments,the MoS2 nanosheets not only can accelerate the conversion of Fe3+ions to Fe2+ions by Mo4+ions on their surface to improve Fenton reaction efficiency,but also endow FeO/MoS2-BSA with good photothermal performances for photothermal-enhanced CDT and photothermal therapy(PTT).Consequently,benefiting from the synergetic-enhanced CDT/PTT,the tumors are eradicated completely in vivo.This work provides innovative synergistic strategy for constructing nanocomposites for highly efficient CDT.

Shell-driven Fine Structure Transition of Core Materials in Co@Au Core-shell Nanoparticles

Co@Au core shell nanoparticles(NPs) of different shell thicknesses were fabricated by a combination of the displacement process and the reduction-deposition process in a microfluidic reactor. The effect of the shell thickness on the fine structures(local atom arrangement) of core materials was investigated by X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure(XANES) and Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure(EXAFS).The results indicate that the shell thickness affects the fine structure of the core materials by causing atomic re-arrangement between the hexagonal close pack(hcp) and the face centered cubic(fcc) structure, and forming Co-Au bonds in the core-shell interface.

Studying the charge carrier properties in CuInS_2 films via femtosecond transient absorption and nanosecond transient photocurrents

The carrier behavior in CuInS_2 thin films at femtosecond and microsecond time scales is discussed in detail. Transient absorption data suggests that the photo-generated carriers relax rapidly accompanied by a change in energy. The photogenerated charge carriers are extracted by a bias electric field E in the nanosecond transient photocurrent system. An applied E improves the efficiency of photon conversion to charge carriers and enhances the velocity of the extracted charge carriers. In addition, there exists a threshold of illumination intensity in the extraction process of charge carriers in the CuInS_2 thin film, above which carrier recombination occurs. The corresponding loss further increases with illumination intensity and the recombination rate is almost independent of E. Our results provide useful insights into the characteristics of carriers in the CuInS_2 thin film and are important for the operation of optoelectronic devices realized with these films.

Cryptotanshinone increases the sensitivity of liver cancer to sorafenib by inhibiting the STAT3/Snail/ epithelial mesenchymal transition pathway

Objective:Sorafenib resistance has been a major factor limiting its clinical use as a targeted drug in liver cancer.The present study aimed to investigate whether cryptotanshinone can enhance the sensitivity of liver cancer and reduce the resistance to sorafenib.Methods:Sorafenib-resistant cells were established based on HepG2 and Huh7 cell lines.And the anti-tumor effect of sorafenib combined with cryptotanshinone on the sorafenib-resistant cells was verified by MTT,colony formation,transwell assays and tumor growth xenograft model.Moreover,the effects of the combined treatment on the expression of phosphorylated(p)-STAT3,as well as epithelial mesenchymal transition(EMT)and apoptosis related proteins of cells were evaluated by western blot analysis.Results:It was identified that cryptotanshinone inhibited the viability of both HepG2 and Huh7 cells in a dose-and time-dependent manner,and decreased p-STAT3 expression rather than total STAT3 expression at a concentration of 40μmol/L.In the sorafenib-resistant cells,sorafenib in combination with cryptotanshinone markedly inhibited cell viability,invasion and migration compared with sorafenib alone.In contrast,increased p-STAT3 level by colivelin led to the inhibition of the synergistic effect of cryptotanshinone and sorafenib not only on cell viability,but also on EMT and apoptosis,suggesting that cryptotanshinone and sorafenib may act by downregulating STAT3 signaling.Further,the inhibition of carcinogenicity effect was also verified in xenografted tumor models.Conclusion:The present results indicated that cryptotanshinone could synergize with sorafenib to inhibit the proliferative,invasive,and migratory abilities of sorafenib-resistant cells by downregulating STAT3 signaling.

可生物降解纳米药物通过重塑肿瘤微环境和调节能量代谢高效治疗结直肠癌

顺铂(CDDP)是治疗结直肠癌的常用化疗药物,但其存在清除快、耐药和靶向性差等问题.同时,缺氧、高水平谷胱甘肽和快速能量代谢等复杂的肿瘤微环境,也是导致化疗疗效不理想的原因之一.本文首先在沸石咪唑框架上负载CDDP,而后在表面包裹二氧化锰外壳,最后以透明质酸(HA)作为靶向分子进行修饰,成功构建了一种肿瘤微环境响应型纳米平台(ZIF-90@CDDP@MnO_(2)@HA),实现了化疗、化学动力学疗法和饥饿疗法的联合治疗.肿瘤微环境响应性药物释放大大提高了化疗的疗效.MnO_(2)外壳一方面会消耗谷胱甘肽(GSH)以抑制CDDP解毒和活性氧(ROS)清除,同时,释放的Mn2+可实现化学动力治疗.另一方面,MnO_(2)通过原位氧气生成下调低氧诱导转录因子1α的表达,不仅能提高化疗耐受性,还能通过下调己糖激酶2和葡萄糖转运蛋白1的表达,抑制有氧糖酵解,进一步促进饥饿疗法.此外,ZIF-90释放的Zn2+会造成线粒体损伤,进一步抑制三磷酸腺苷(ATP)的产生,从而加强饥饿疗法.这种协同治疗策略在体外和体内均表现出良好的抗肿瘤效果,为结直肠癌联合治疗开辟了一条新途径.

In-Vehicle Network Injection Attacks Detection Based on Feature Selection and Classification

Detecting abnormal data generated from cyberattacks has emerged as a crucial approach for identifying security threats within in-vehicle networks.The transmission of information through in-vehicle networks needs to follow specific data for-mats and communication protocols regulations.Typically,statistical algorithms are employed to learn these variation rules and facilitate the identification of abnormal data.However,the effectiveness of anomaly detection outcomes often falls short when confronted with highly deceptive in-vehicle network attacks.In this study,seven representative classification algorithms are selected to detect common in-vehicle network attacks,and a comparative analysis is employed to identify the most suitable and favorable detection method.In consideration of the communication protocol characteristics of in-vehicle networks,an optimal convolutional neural network(CNN)detection algorithm is proposed that uses data field characteristics and classifier selection,and its comprehensive performance is tested.In addition,the concept of Hamming distance between two adjacent packets within the in-vehicle network is introduced,enabling the proposal of an enhanced CNN algorithm that achieves robust detection of challenging-to-identify abnormal data.This paper also presents the proposed CNN classifica-tion algorithm that effectively addresses the issue of high false negative rate(FNR)in abnormal data detection based on the timestamp feature of data packets.The experimental results validate the efficacy of the proposed abnormal data detection algorithm,highlighting its strong detection performance and its potential to provide an effective solution for safeguarding the security of in-vehicle network information.

Host molecule enhanced aggregation induced emission of chiral silver nanoclusters for achieving highly efficient circularly polarized electroluminescence

Chiral metal nanoclusters(MNCs)are competitive candidates for fabricating circularly polarized light-emitting diodes(CPLEDs),but the device performance is greatly limited by the poor emission of MNCs in solid thin films.Herein,host molecule enhanced aggregation induced emission(AIE)of MNCs is demonstrated for fabricating highly efficient CPLEDs.Namely,on the basis of the AIE effect of atomically precise enantiomeric(R/S)-4-phenylthiazolidine-2-thione capped silver(R/S-Ag_(6)(PTLT)_(6))NCs in solid thin films,1,3-bis(carbazol-9-yl)benzene(mCP)is introduced as a host molecule to control the orientation and packing arrangements of R/S-Ag_(6)(PTLT)_(6) NCs throughπ–πinteractions with the R/S-Ag_(6)(PTLT)_(6) NCs and further enhance the AIE.The as-fabricated Ag_(6)(PTLT)_(6) NC/mCP hybrid solid thin film shows a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 71.0%close to that of Ag_(6)(PTLT)_(6) NC single crystal.As the hybrid films are employed as the active emission layers of CPLEDs,mCP also suppresses the triplettriplet annihilation and balances the charge transport.Thus,the CPLEDs exhibit a maximum brightness of 3,906 cd/m^(2),peak external quantum efficiency of 10.0%,electroluminescence dissymmetry factors of−5.3×10^(−3)and 4.7×10^(−3).

一种兼具程序性缓释双氢青蒿素和Fe^(2+)自供应能力的智能纳米药物用于肿瘤协同治疗

双氢青蒿素(DHA)作为一种新型的抗癌药物引起了全世界的广泛关注.然而,DHA的固有缺陷降低了其在血液系统中的运输效率,而肿瘤细胞中铁含量不足进一步导致疗效不佳.因此,构建一个可同时负载DHA和Fe^(3+)并在肿瘤微环境中特异性释放出DHA/Fe的纳米药物具有重大意义.本文报道了一种智能纳米药物CaCO_(3)@DHA@Fe^(3+)-TA@PEG(CDFP NPs)用于肿瘤协同治疗.Fe^(3+)-TA壳层的包覆赋予CDFP NPs良好的光热性能.此外,CDFP NPs在酸性的肿瘤微环境中可以快速降解并释放出TA,Fe^(3+),DHA和Ca^(2+).Fe^(3+)与TA反应生成Fe^(2+),Fe^(2+)与DHA相互作用生成高毒性的自由基.此外,在氧化应激状态下,Ca^(2+)过载导致线粒体功能紊乱,最终诱导肿瘤细胞死亡.在光热治疗,活性氧,Ca^(2+)过载的协同作用下,CDFP NPs在体内外均表现出良好的治疗效果.

Adaptive feature extraction method for capsule endoscopy images

The traditional feature-extraction method of oriented FAST and rotated BRIEF(ORB)detects image features based on a fixed threshold;however,ORB descriptors do not distinguish features well in capsule endoscopy images.Therefore,a new feature detector that uses a new method for setting thresholds,called the adaptive threshold FAST and FREAK in capsule endoscopy images(AFFCEI),is proposed.This method,first constructs an image pyramid and then calculates the thresholds of pixels based on the gray value contrast of all pixels in the local neighborhood of the image,to achieve adaptive image feature extraction in each layer of the pyramid.Subsequently,the features are expressed by the FREAK descriptor,which can enhance the discrimination of the features extracted from the stomach image.Finally,a refined matching is obtained by applying the grid-based motion statistics algorithm to the result of Hamming distance,whereby mismatches are rejected using the RANSAC algorithm.Compared with the ASIFT method,which previously had the best performance,the average running time of AFFCEI was 4/5 that of ASIFT,and the average matching score improved by 5%when tracking features in a moving capsule endoscope.

HOXA9、CRIP2互相作用抑制HIF-1α介导的糖酵解以阻遏皮肤鳞癌发生发展

皮肤鳞状细胞癌（cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma，cSCC，简称皮肤鳞癌）是全球范围内发病率排名第二的癌症，其恶性程度高、转移能力强，5年生存期只有22％～56％，每年新发病例超过100万。过量紫外辐射暴露是诱发皮肤鳞癌的首要环境因素，亟需深入了解紫外线诱发皮肤鳞癌的分子机制、并有针对性地开发有效的皮肤鳞癌新疗法。低氧诱导因子HIF-1α对紫外辐射敏感，其表达水平与与皮肤鳞癌细胞增殖和糖酵解代谢水平密切相关，并与皮肤鳞癌分级呈正相关，但之前的研究并未揭示其调控机制。

珊瑚礁区沉积物的极低放射性水平特征与成因

海洋沉积物作为放射性核素的归宿,在全球不同海区均有沉积物放射性核素的研究报道,然而珊瑚礁区却极少报道.本研究选取南海的岸礁和环礁两种类型的珊瑚礁区,采样站位跨越~1500 km(14°),系统开展南海9个不同珊瑚礁区沉积物中放射性核素研究.对比不同海区沉积物的放射性水平,本研究发现珊瑚礁区沉积物的总放射性水平(等当量镭指数)只有其他海区沉积物和全球土壤总放射性水平的1%~10%,环礁沉积物等当量镭指数平均值(3.97 Bq/kg)不到全球土壤平均值(108.70 Bq/kg)的5%,珊瑚礁区沉积物具有极低的总放射性水平特征.珊瑚礁区的沉积物同时具有低^(40)K、低^(226)Ra和^(228)Ra、低^(226)Ra/^(238)U活度比值的三大特征,该特征源于珊瑚礁区的生物矿化-破碎风化而形成的生源沉积物,显著不同于其他海区的岩石土壤风化-搬运而形成的陆源沉积物.这些特征可以作为新的地球化学指标,对传统元素(Al和Ti)、稀土元素、矿物组成等手段进行有益的补充,指示珊瑚礁区水体悬浮物/沉积物中不同物质来源的贡献.

理论研究“受阻路易斯酸碱对”催化的烯醇硅醚氢化反应机理

"受阻路易斯酸碱对"(FLPs)催化的烯醇硅醚氢化反应是一类重要的直接合成醇类化合物的方法,然而目前其反应机理仍不明确.基于此,以乙基取代的全氟苯基硼作为路易斯酸(Et-B(C_(6)F_(5))_(2)),三叔丁基膦(t-Bu_(3)P)作为路易斯碱,烯醇硅醚化的苯乙酮(Me-TMS)作为底物建立了模型反应,并使用密度泛函理论系统研究了其催化氢化反应机理.结果显示:FLPs催化的烯醇硅醚氢化反应从Et-B(C_(6)F_(5))_(2)和t-Bu_(3)P形成B-P-FLPs开始,随后会依次经过H2裂解, H^(+)和H^(-)转移等过程,其中H^(+)转移为决速步, H^(-)转移无势垒, B-P-FLPs生成及H^(+)转移是吸热反应.升高温度不利于氢化反应发生,但是增大压力可促进反应进行.底物取代基效应会影响H^(-)转移过程,可能使反应不发生.

Multifunctional core/satellite polydopamine@Nd^3＋- sensitized upconversion nanocomposite： A single 808 nm near-infrared light-triggered theranostic platform for in vivo imaging-guided photothermal therapy

Significant attenuation and overheating, caused by the absorption of the excitation band （980 nm） in water, are the major obstacles in the in vivo application of lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles （UCNPs）. Therefore, appropriately- structured Nd3^＋-doped UCNPs with 808 nm excitation could be a promising alternative. Herein, we developed core-shell-shell structured Nd3^＋-sensitized UCNPs as imaging agents, and decorated them onto the surface of polydopamine （PDA） to construct a novel multifunctional core/satellite nanotheranostic （PDA@UCNPs） for in vivo imaging guidance photothermal therapy using single 808 nm laser irradiation. The core-shell-shell structured design enabled outstanding upconversion luminescence properties and strong X-ray attenuation, thereby making the nanocomposites potential candidates for excellent upconversion luminescence/computed tomography dual modal imaging. In addition, the PDA core not only provides high photothermal conversion efficiency and outstanding antitumor effect, but also endows the platform with robust biocompatibility owing to its natural features. Therefore, this multifunctional nanocomposite could be a promising theranostic in future oncotherapy, with high therapeutic effectiveness but low side effects. This study would stimulate interest in designing bio- application-compatible multifunctional nanocomposites, especially for cancer diagnosis and treatment in vivo.

Removal of dust from flue gas in magnetically stabilized fluidized bed

A magnetically stabilized fluidized bed （MSFB,Ф 500mm×2100mm） was designed to study dust removal from flue gas. Based on the mechanism of dust removal in a fixed bed, the effects on collection efficiency of magnetic field intensity, ratio of flue gas velocity to minimum fluidization velocity, bed height, and particle average diameter, were investigated. Then feasible methods for MSFB to better remove dust were proposed. Over 95 % of dust removal with MSFB can be achieved, when stable fluidization is maintained and when magnetic particles are frequently renewed.

Clinical data quality problems and countermeasure for real world study

Real world study （RWS） has become a hotspot for clinical research. Data quality plays a vital role in research achievement and other clinical research fields. In this paper, the common quality problems in the RWS of traditional Chinese medicine are discussed, and a countermeasure is proposed.

Clinical phenotype network： the underlying mechanism for perso- nalized diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine

Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） investigates the clinical diagnosis and treatment regularities in a typical schema of personalized medicine, which means that individualized patients with same diseases would obtain distinct diagnosis and optimal treatment from different TCM physicians. This principle has been recognized and adhered by TCM clinical practitioners for thousands of years. However, the underlying mechanisms of TCM personalized medicine are not fully investigated so far and remained unknown. This paper discusses framework of TCM personalized medicine in classic literatures and in real-world clinical settings, and investigates the underlying mechanisms of TCM personalized medicine from the perspectives of network medicine. Based on 246 well-designed outpatient records on insomnia, by evaluating the personal biases of manifestation observation and preferences of herb prescriptions, we noted significant similarities between each herb prescriptions and symptom similarities between each encounters. To investigate the underlying mechanisms of TCM personalized medicine, we constructed a clinical phenotype network （CPN）, in which the clinical phenotype entities like symptoms and diagnoses are presented as nodes and the correlation between these entities as links. This CPN is used to investigate the promiscuous boundary of syndromes and the co-occurrence of symptoms. The small-world topological characteristics are noted in the CPN with high clustering structures, which provide insight on the rationality of TCM personalized diagnosis and treatment. The investigation on this network would help us to gain understanding on the underlying mechanism of TCM personalized medicine and would propose a new perspective for the refinement of the TCM individualized clinical skills.

Mass production of Co3O4@CeO2 core@shell nanowires for catalytic CO oxidation

在这研究，公司 3 O 4@CeO2 core@shell nanowires 成功地经由公司的热分解被准备(公司 3)0.5(OH)