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Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: Possible Genesis of Ovarian Tumors
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作者 Kasonde Chanda Ziwei Wang +2 位作者 Shen Ning Xue Bin yingxiao yan 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2023年第6期1025-1037,共13页
Background: Prolonged exposure to environmental toxicants like endocrine-disrupting chemicals has been linked to several ovarian pathologies. Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals may start at any time of life fr... Background: Prolonged exposure to environmental toxicants like endocrine-disrupting chemicals has been linked to several ovarian pathologies. Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals may start at any time of life from the fetal stage to adulthood resulting in various health complications The purpose of our study is to compare the concentration levels and association of benzopyrene, bisphenol A and genistein in patients with ovarian tumors and normal control group. We also sort to evaluate the predictive performance of benzopyrene, bisphenol A and genistein in patients with ovarian tumors. Methods: A case-control study was conducted for randomly selected participants involving 30 patients and 30 controls. 30 patients with radiologically diagnosed and histopathological confirmed ovarian tumors were included in the study between January 2022 and December 2022. Urine samples from each group were analyzed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Descriptive analysis for normally distributed continuous variables was done accordingly. Concentration levels of endocrine-disrupting chemicals were assessed using the Mann-Whitney test. The association of endocrine-disrupting chemicals with pathological ovarian tumors was analyzed using binary logistic regression. Evaluation of the diagnostic performance of endocrine-disrupting chemicals was analyzed using the ROC curve. Results: Overall, patients were significantly (P = 0.000) older than the healthy controls. Mean years (SD) were 36.7 (7.90) and 28.8 years (4.89) for patients and normal women respectively. Endometriomas had the highest incidence of 50%. The level of benzopyrene and bisphenol A in patients was significantly higher than those in the control group, while the level of genistein was significantly higher in normal controls. Benzopyrene and bisphenol A were significantly associated with ovarian cysts, and the incidence of pathological ovarian cysts was positively correlated to these EDCs, with OR value 64.79 (P = 0.005) for benzopyrene and 9.609 (P = 0.001) for bisphenol A. Genistein was significantly negatively correlated with the incidence of pathological ovarian tumors, with OR value of 0.153 (P = 0.007). Diagnostic performance on the AUC for benzopyrene, bisphenol A and genistein&l. 展开更多
关键词 Environmental Toxicants Endocrine-Disrupting Chemical Ovarian Cyst Ovarian Tumor
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An activatable ratiometric near-infrared fluorescent probe for hydrogen sulfide imaging in vivo
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作者 Luyan Wu Wenhui Zeng +5 位作者 Liandong Feng Yuxuan Hu Yidan Sun yingxiao yan Hong-Yuan Chen Deju Ye 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第5期741-750,共10页
Ratiometric fluorescent probes hold great promise for in vivo imaging;however,stimuli-activatable ratiometric probes with fluorescence emissions in near-infrared(NIR)region are still very few.Herein,we report a hydrog... Ratiometric fluorescent probes hold great promise for in vivo imaging;however,stimuli-activatable ratiometric probes with fluorescence emissions in near-infrared(NIR)region are still very few.Herein,we report a hydrogen sulfide(H_2S)-activatable ratiometric NIR fluorescent probe(1-SPN)by integrating a H_2S-responsive NIR fluorescent probe 1 into a H_2S-inert poly[2,6-(4,4-bis-(2-ethylhexyl)-4 H-cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b′]dithiophene)-alt-4,7(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)](PCPDTBT)-based NIR semiconducting polymer nanoparticle(SPN).1-SPN shows"always on"PCPDTBT fluorescence at 830 nm and weak probe 1 fluorescence at 725 nm under excitation at 680 nm.The ratio of NIR fluorescence intensities between 725 and 830 nm(I_(725)/I_(830))is small.Upon interaction with H_2S,the fluorescence at 725 nm is rapidly switched on,resulting in a large enhancement of I_(725)/I_(830),which is allowed for sensitive visualization and quantification of H_2S concentrations in living cells.Taking advantage of enhanced tissue penetration depth of NIR fluorescence,1-SPN is also applied for real-time ratiometric fluorescence imaging of hepatic and tumor H_2S in living mice.This study demonstrates that activatable ratiometric NIR fluorescent probes hold great potential for in vivo imaging. 展开更多
关键词 ratiometric probe activatable probe near-infrared fluorescence molecular imaging H2S
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