Lactate is an important bulk chemical with widespread applications and a major byproduct of other chemicals bioprocess in microbial fermentation.Lactate dehydrogenase A(LdhA)catalyzes the synthesis of lactate from pyr...Lactate is an important bulk chemical with widespread applications and a major byproduct of other chemicals bioprocess in microbial fermentation.Lactate dehydrogenase A(LdhA)catalyzes the synthesis of lactate from pyruvate.Lysine acetylation is an evolutionarily conserved post-translational modification;however,the mech-anisms underlying the regulation of LdhA function by lysine acetylation in Escherichia coli remain poorly under-stood.Herein,we demonstrate acetylation of E.coli LdhA occurs via enzymatic and non-enzymatic mechanisms.Further,we show carbon source type and concentration affect the lysine acetylation status of LdhA via a non-enzymatic mechanism.Lysine acetylation significantly inhibits the enzymatic activity and protein level of LdhA.The results of the present study demonstrate lysine acetylation of E.coli LdhA is irreversible.Understanding of the effects of lysine acetylation on LdhA function may provide a new perspective for regulating lactate production in microbial synthesis.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Develop-ment Program of China(2021YFC2100503)National Natural Science Foundation of China(32170085,31961133014)+2 种基金Young Scholars Pro-gram of Shandong University(M.L.),Distinguished Scholars Program of Shandong University(G.Z.),Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of State Key Laboratory of Microbial TechnologyFundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Open Projects Fund(M2022-07).
文摘Lactate is an important bulk chemical with widespread applications and a major byproduct of other chemicals bioprocess in microbial fermentation.Lactate dehydrogenase A(LdhA)catalyzes the synthesis of lactate from pyruvate.Lysine acetylation is an evolutionarily conserved post-translational modification;however,the mech-anisms underlying the regulation of LdhA function by lysine acetylation in Escherichia coli remain poorly under-stood.Herein,we demonstrate acetylation of E.coli LdhA occurs via enzymatic and non-enzymatic mechanisms.Further,we show carbon source type and concentration affect the lysine acetylation status of LdhA via a non-enzymatic mechanism.Lysine acetylation significantly inhibits the enzymatic activity and protein level of LdhA.The results of the present study demonstrate lysine acetylation of E.coli LdhA is irreversible.Understanding of the effects of lysine acetylation on LdhA function may provide a new perspective for regulating lactate production in microbial synthesis.
