In this paper,three-dimensional(3D)hollow Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene tubes(HTCTs)with more–O terminal groups and fewer–F groups are successfully prepared via the template-oriented electrostatic self-assembly and the subs...In this paper,three-dimensional(3D)hollow Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene tubes(HTCTs)with more–O terminal groups and fewer–F groups are successfully prepared via the template-oriented electrostatic self-assembly and the subsequent annealing treatment.The obtained 3D hollow structure with large specific surface area,unique porous structure,and enlarged interlayer spacing could prevent the re-stacking of twodimensional(2D)sheets and shorten the diffusion pathway of ions.Furthermore,density functional theory(DFT)calculations and electrochemical tests reveal that Ti_(3)C_(2)O_(2)MXene possesses higher adsorption ability and lower diffusion barrier for K^(+)and Li^(+)compared to Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene dominated by–F terminal groups.Benefiting from the synergistic effect of the structural design and surface modification,the asprepared 3D HTCTs exhibit excellent electrochemical performance as anodes for K^(+)and Li^(+)storage compared with 2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)sheets(TCSs).展开更多
Plasma membrane-localized receptor-like kinases(RLKs)perceive conserved pathogen-associated molecular pattems(PAMPs)in plants,leading to PAMP-triggered immunity(PTI).TheArabidopsis thaliana lectin RLK LecRK-Ⅸ.2 has b...Plasma membrane-localized receptor-like kinases(RLKs)perceive conserved pathogen-associated molecular pattems(PAMPs)in plants,leading to PAMP-triggered immunity(PTI).TheArabidopsis thaliana lectin RLK LecRK-Ⅸ.2 has been shown to regulate the bacterial flagellin-derived peptide flg22-induced PTI.Here,we discover that Pseudomonas syringae effector AvrPtoB targets LecRK-Ⅸ.2 for degradation,which subsequently suppresses LecRK-Ⅸ.2-mediated PTI and disease resistance.However,LecRK-Ⅸ.2 can interact with and phosphorylate AvrPtoB at serine site 335(S335).AvrPtoB self-associates in vitro and in vivo,and the association appears to be essential for its E3 ligase activity in ubiquitinating substrate in plants.Phosphorylation of S335 disrupts the self-association and as a result,phosphomimetic AvrPtoBS335D cannot ubiquitinate LecRK-Ⅸ.2 efficiently,leading to the compromised virulence of AvrPtoB in suppressing PTI responses.fig22 enhances AvrPtoB S335 phosphorylation by inducing the expression and activating of LecRK-Ⅸ.2.Our study demonstrates that host RLKs can modify pathogen effectors to dampen their virulence and undermine their ability in suppressing PTI.展开更多
hCLP46 （human CAP10-1ike protein 46 kDa） was initially isolated and identified from human acute myeloid leukemia transformed from myelodysplastic syndrome （MDS-AML） CD34＋ cells （Teng et al., 2006） and we demons...hCLP46 （human CAP10-1ike protein 46 kDa） was initially isolated and identified from human acute myeloid leukemia transformed from myelodysplastic syndrome （MDS-AML） CD34＋ cells （Teng et al., 2006） and we demonstrated previ- ously that hCLP46 is abnormally expressed in many hematopoietic malignancies （Wang et al., 2010）.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52104309,52072274)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2021CFB011)the Program of Hubei Province,China(T201602 and 2017CFA004)。
文摘In this paper,three-dimensional(3D)hollow Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene tubes(HTCTs)with more–O terminal groups and fewer–F groups are successfully prepared via the template-oriented electrostatic self-assembly and the subsequent annealing treatment.The obtained 3D hollow structure with large specific surface area,unique porous structure,and enlarged interlayer spacing could prevent the re-stacking of twodimensional(2D)sheets and shorten the diffusion pathway of ions.Furthermore,density functional theory(DFT)calculations and electrochemical tests reveal that Ti_(3)C_(2)O_(2)MXene possesses higher adsorption ability and lower diffusion barrier for K^(+)and Li^(+)compared to Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene dominated by–F terminal groups.Benefiting from the synergistic effect of the structural design and surface modification,the asprepared 3D HTCTs exhibit excellent electrochemical performance as anodes for K^(+)and Li^(+)storage compared with 2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)sheets(TCSs).
基金Chinese Academy of Sciences(Strategic Pri-ority Research Program grant no.XDB11020300)the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFD0200900)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of China(31972257)the State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics(Grant No.O8KF021011)to J.L.
文摘Plasma membrane-localized receptor-like kinases(RLKs)perceive conserved pathogen-associated molecular pattems(PAMPs)in plants,leading to PAMP-triggered immunity(PTI).TheArabidopsis thaliana lectin RLK LecRK-Ⅸ.2 has been shown to regulate the bacterial flagellin-derived peptide flg22-induced PTI.Here,we discover that Pseudomonas syringae effector AvrPtoB targets LecRK-Ⅸ.2 for degradation,which subsequently suppresses LecRK-Ⅸ.2-mediated PTI and disease resistance.However,LecRK-Ⅸ.2 can interact with and phosphorylate AvrPtoB at serine site 335(S335).AvrPtoB self-associates in vitro and in vivo,and the association appears to be essential for its E3 ligase activity in ubiquitinating substrate in plants.Phosphorylation of S335 disrupts the self-association and as a result,phosphomimetic AvrPtoBS335D cannot ubiquitinate LecRK-Ⅸ.2 efficiently,leading to the compromised virulence of AvrPtoB in suppressing PTI responses.fig22 enhances AvrPtoB S335 phosphorylation by inducing the expression and activating of LecRK-Ⅸ.2.Our study demonstrates that host RLKs can modify pathogen effectors to dampen their virulence and undermine their ability in suppressing PTI.
文摘hCLP46 （human CAP10-1ike protein 46 kDa） was initially isolated and identified from human acute myeloid leukemia transformed from myelodysplastic syndrome （MDS-AML） CD34＋ cells （Teng et al., 2006） and we demonstrated previ- ously that hCLP46 is abnormally expressed in many hematopoietic malignancies （Wang et al., 2010）.
