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借光执笔的“蓝色精灵”——蓝晒中奇妙的光化学反应 被引量:2
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作者 吕小兰 胡昱 +4 位作者 吴思豪 瞿银合 王明明 赵妍 蔡琥 《大学化学》 CAS 2022年第5期121-125,共5页
生活中光化学反应无处不在。蓝晒印相是光化学反应的经典应用,因其经久不衰的蓝色深受人们喜爱。本实验立足于蓝晒的光化学反应特性,设计了不同方案分层次进行蓝晒照片制作、光化学反应原理、紫外线防护等科普实践。为了凸显化学与生活... 生活中光化学反应无处不在。蓝晒印相是光化学反应的经典应用,因其经久不衰的蓝色深受人们喜爱。本实验立足于蓝晒的光化学反应特性,设计了不同方案分层次进行蓝晒照片制作、光化学反应原理、紫外线防护等科普实践。为了凸显化学与生活的联系,创新设计的“蓝晒与紫外线”实验可直观展示防晒的原理及效果。本实验操作简便、安全环保、观赏性强、兼具科学性与艺术性,易于理解、接受和参与,能够激发参与者对化学学科的兴趣,传播化学创造美好生活的理念。 展开更多
关键词 蓝晒 光化学反应 化学科普 紫外线
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Regioselective and asymmetric allylic alkylation of vinyl epoxides for the construction of allylic alcohols via synergistic catalysis
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作者 Min Chen Longqing Yang +4 位作者 Yuzhen Li yinhe qu Guihua Pan Xiaoming Feng Xiaohua Liu 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期542-550,共9页
A highly efficient asymmetric allylic alkylation of cyclic and acyclic carbon nucleophiles with vinyl epoxides has been developed,which exhibits good functional group compatibility,high atomic and step economy.This pr... A highly efficient asymmetric allylic alkylation of cyclic and acyclic carbon nucleophiles with vinyl epoxides has been developed,which exhibits good functional group compatibility,high atomic and step economy.This protocol utilizes a strategy of synergistic catalysis with a chiral N,N'-dioxide/Ni~Ⅱ complex and an achiral Pd~0 catalyst,generating a series of multisubstituted allylic alcohols with a quaternary carbon stereocenter in high yield and excellent regio-,Z/E-and enantioselectivity under mild conditions.Further transformations of the product demonstrate the potential utility of this protocol in the synthesis of allyl alcohol derivatives and natural product analogues.Experimental studies revealed that the N,N′-dioxide/metal complexes play an important role in controlling the Z/E-and enantioselectivity.The density functional theory(DFT) calculations further demonstrated that multiple C–H···π interactions between the aromatic rings of the two substrates and the amide moiety in the ligand stabilized the dominant transition state. 展开更多
关键词 asymmetric allylic alkylation synergistic catalysis vinyl epoxides allyl alcohol multiple weak interactions
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