Large bone defect repair requires biomaterials that promote angiogenesis and osteogenesis.In present work,a nanoclay(Laponite,XLS)-functionalized 3D bioglass(BG)scaffold with hypoxia mimicking property was prepared by...Large bone defect repair requires biomaterials that promote angiogenesis and osteogenesis.In present work,a nanoclay(Laponite,XLS)-functionalized 3D bioglass(BG)scaffold with hypoxia mimicking property was prepared by foam replication coupled with UV photopolymerization methods.Our data revealed that the incorporation of XLS can significantly promote the mechanical property of the scaffold and the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose mesenchymal stem cells(ADSCs)compared to the properties of the neat BG scaffold.Desferoxamine,a hypoxia mimicking agent,encourages bone regeneration via activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha(HIF-1α)-mediated angiogenesis.GelMA-DFO immobilization onto BG-XLS scaffold achieved sustained DFO release and inhibited DFO degradation.Furthermore,in vitro data demonstrated increased HIF-1αand vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)expressions on human adipose mesenchymal stem cells(ADSCs).Moreover,BG-XLS/GelMA-DFO scaffolds also significantly promoted the osteogenic differentiation of ADSCs.Most importantly,our in vivo data indicated BG-XLS/GelMA-DFO scaffolds strongly increased bone healing in a critical-sized mouse cranial bone defect model.Therefore,we developed a novel BG-XLS/GelMA-DFO scaffold which can not only induce the expression of VEGF,but also promote osteogenic differentiation of ADSCs to promote endogenous bone regeneration.展开更多
Kesterite Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)(CZTSSe)thin films are attractive due to environmental-friendly and earth-abundant constituents,and superior optoelectronic properties such as high absorption coeffi-cient and tunable ban...Kesterite Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)(CZTSSe)thin films are attractive due to environmental-friendly and earth-abundant constituents,and superior optoelectronic properties such as high absorption coeffi-cient and tunable bandgaps(1.0-1.5 eV).In the past several years,profound progress has been made in CZTSSe via addressing the issues of massive deep defects[1,2],severe band tailing[3],uncon-trollable grain growth[4,5].and unoptimized interfaces[6,7].展开更多
Kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4(CZTSSe)is one of the most promising next-generation thin-film photovoltaic materials due to its environmental friendliness and earthabundant constitutions,excellent optoelectronic propertie...Kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4(CZTSSe)is one of the most promising next-generation thin-film photovoltaic materials due to its environmental friendliness and earthabundant constitutions,excellent optoelectronic properties(high absorption coefficient>104/cm and tunable band gap 1.0–1.5 eV)and high theoretical efficiency(32%).1,2 In 2014,12.6%3 efficiency was achieved by the IBM group using the hydrazine method.Based on the sputtering process,12.62%4 efficiency for CZTSSe and 12.5%5 efficiency for CZTSe have been achieved in recent years.However,the highest efficiency has stuck around 12.6%for several years.Lately,a breakthrough with certified 13%power conversion efficiency(PCE)has been demonstrated for CZTSSe thin-film solar cells,surpassing the dust-covered efficiency record since 2014.3,6 Along with the efficiency advancement of kesterite solar cells,a cost-effective fabrication process with low carbon footprint plays an increasingly important role considering the near-future industrialisation of this kind of solar cell with low energy payback time.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB3803300)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China(2021JJ10058)the Major Scientific and Technological Project of Changsha in 2022(kq2301002)。
基金This work is supported by the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China(31600773)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LY18C100002).
文摘Large bone defect repair requires biomaterials that promote angiogenesis and osteogenesis.In present work,a nanoclay(Laponite,XLS)-functionalized 3D bioglass(BG)scaffold with hypoxia mimicking property was prepared by foam replication coupled with UV photopolymerization methods.Our data revealed that the incorporation of XLS can significantly promote the mechanical property of the scaffold and the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose mesenchymal stem cells(ADSCs)compared to the properties of the neat BG scaffold.Desferoxamine,a hypoxia mimicking agent,encourages bone regeneration via activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha(HIF-1α)-mediated angiogenesis.GelMA-DFO immobilization onto BG-XLS scaffold achieved sustained DFO release and inhibited DFO degradation.Furthermore,in vitro data demonstrated increased HIF-1αand vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)expressions on human adipose mesenchymal stem cells(ADSCs).Moreover,BG-XLS/GelMA-DFO scaffolds also significantly promoted the osteogenic differentiation of ADSCs.Most importantly,our in vivo data indicated BG-XLS/GelMA-DFO scaffolds strongly increased bone healing in a critical-sized mouse cranial bone defect model.Therefore,we developed a novel BG-XLS/GelMA-DFO scaffold which can not only induce the expression of VEGF,but also promote osteogenic differentiation of ADSCs to promote endogenous bone regeneration.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFE0203400)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0206600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51773045,21772030,51922032 and21961160720)for financial support。
文摘Kesterite Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)(CZTSSe)thin films are attractive due to environmental-friendly and earth-abundant constituents,and superior optoelectronic properties such as high absorption coeffi-cient and tunable bandgaps(1.0-1.5 eV).In the past several years,profound progress has been made in CZTSSe via addressing the issues of massive deep defects[1,2],severe band tailing[3],uncon-trollable grain growth[4,5].and unoptimized interfaces[6,7].
文摘Kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4(CZTSSe)is one of the most promising next-generation thin-film photovoltaic materials due to its environmental friendliness and earthabundant constitutions,excellent optoelectronic properties(high absorption coefficient>104/cm and tunable band gap 1.0–1.5 eV)and high theoretical efficiency(32%).1,2 In 2014,12.6%3 efficiency was achieved by the IBM group using the hydrazine method.Based on the sputtering process,12.62%4 efficiency for CZTSSe and 12.5%5 efficiency for CZTSe have been achieved in recent years.However,the highest efficiency has stuck around 12.6%for several years.Lately,a breakthrough with certified 13%power conversion efficiency(PCE)has been demonstrated for CZTSSe thin-film solar cells,surpassing the dust-covered efficiency record since 2014.3,6 Along with the efficiency advancement of kesterite solar cells,a cost-effective fabrication process with low carbon footprint plays an increasingly important role considering the near-future industrialisation of this kind of solar cell with low energy payback time.
