The objective is to introduce the application of intraoperative optical coherence tomography(iOCT)in pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)for various vitreoretinal diseases,and to report the 4-year assessment of feasibility and ...The objective is to introduce the application of intraoperative optical coherence tomography(iOCT)in pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)for various vitreoretinal diseases,and to report the 4-year assessment of feasibility and utility in Chinese population.We reported a retrospective case series of patients who underwent PPV and iOCT scan at Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from January 2016 to January 2020.Clinical characteristics were documented before operation,and we intraoperatively recorded the time and results of iOCT scanning,specific surgical maneuvers performed,the consistency with the planned strategies before surgery,the type of OCT images obtained,and adverse events(AEs).The surgeon feedback was collected to evaluate the utility of iOCT during surgery.In total 339 eyes successfully completed iOCT scan,with an average scanning time of 3.54±2.3 min,including 59 cases of idiopathic macular hole(iMH),134 cases of idiopathic epiretinal membrane(iERM),33 cases of lamellar macular hole(LMH),40 cases of high myopic maculopathy,13 cases of vitreous macular traction(VMT),60 cases of dense vitreous hemorrhage(VH).The iOCT findings were not consistent with exami-nation under the operating microscope in 49 cases(14.5%),including 29 cases(8.6%)which changed the operation strategies during surgery.The Hole-door phenomenon arose in 20 cases(33.9%)of iMH and 3 cases(25%)of high myopic MH after ILMs peeling.Moreover,the residue ERM was observed in nine cases(6.7%)of iERM and two cases(14.3%)in high myopic ERM after ILMs peeling.Some new surgical methods could also be confirmed using iOCT.The ap-plication of iOCT has a significant clinical functionality in vitreoretinal surgery,providing the surgeon with a new surgical understanding,guiding the selection of a more reasonable operative procedure during surgery,predicting postoperative recovery and improving postoperative outcomes.展开更多
This paper firstly introduced domestic and foreign supply of products processed by aromatherapy plant. On the basis of predicting market demand of aromatherapy plant,it analyzed current development situation of the pl...This paper firstly introduced domestic and foreign supply of products processed by aromatherapy plant. On the basis of predicting market demand of aromatherapy plant,it analyzed current development situation of the plant in Yunnan Province. It arrived at the conclusion that the industry has broad market prospect. Then,it analyzed competitive advantages and risk factors of aromatherapy plant in Yunnan Province. There are climate,location and price advantages,but due to lack of product standard,it is difficult to guarantee quality,and there are certain market risks. Finally,it put forward recommendations for development of aromatherapy industry:( 1) taking full advantage of preferential policies to set up leading enterprises and realize radiated development;( 2) bringing into play of resource advantages and introducing capitals and technologies;( 3) Fostering market and driving the industrial development.展开更多
With the development of nanotechnology,the precise synthesis of nanoparticles with nicely-defined dimensions and structures has been well-developed,and the functionalization and subsequent applications of the resultan...With the development of nanotechnology,the precise synthesis of nanoparticles with nicely-defined dimensions and structures has been well-developed,and the functionalization and subsequent applications of the resultant nanostructures are becoming increas-ingly important.Comparing to inorganic nanoparticles,the nanostructures based on soft matters,especially block copolymer as-semblies,are much lower in cost,easier to fabricate and richer in morphology.However,the dimensional control over the block co-polymer assemblies is not as easy.Only in recent decade,with the discovery of living Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly(CDSA)by Manners and Winnik,researchers become able to precisely tune the sizes of block copolymer assemblies in a relatively wide range.This discovery has inspired tremendous research effort in the self-assembly field,and considerable progress has been made recently.This review summarizes the main progress in the precise and controllable self-assembly field in the past five years,and is mostly fo-cused on four aspects,including in-depth understanding of the assembly methods,extension of this method to two-dimensional nanostructures,utilization of this method to fabricate hierarchical structures,and the potential applications of these well-defined nanostructures.We hope not only to make a periodic systematic summary of previous studies,but also to provide some useful thinking for the future development of this field.展开更多
Air infiltration is an important way to exchange indoor air with outdoors.It significantly impacts energy consumption and air quality of buildings.Fine particles(PM_(2.5))in the outdoor atmosphere environment are a po...Air infiltration is an important way to exchange indoor air with outdoors.It significantly impacts energy consumption and air quality of buildings.Fine particles(PM_(2.5))in the outdoor atmosphere environment are a potential natural tracer for the measurement of air infiltration rate,especially in the long term field measurement.In this study,a PM_(2.5)-based method,named as CADR(clean air delivery rate)method,is developed to supplement traditional tracer gas method in order to make routine measurement in realistic environments possible and convenient.An air cleaner is installed indoors to reduce indoor PM_(2.5) concentration.Air infiltration is determined by fitting a model to the decreasing concentration data.Comparison with CO_(2) decay method in four different indoor environments gives a normalized mean error of 19%and a correlation coefficient of 0.80 for this method.This justifies the CADR method as a feasible option to measure air infiltration rate.Although subject to several constraints,the proposed method would facilitate field measurement under realistic conditions by being combined with current tracer gas methods.展开更多
Optofluidic resonators are capable of characterizing various fluidic media.Here,we propose an optofluidic microbottle resonator(OFMBR)that is applied to generate pendant droplets,whose maximum mass is related to the l...Optofluidic resonators are capable of characterizing various fluidic media.Here,we propose an optofluidic microbottle resonator(OFMBR)that is applied to generate pendant droplets,whose maximum mass is related to the liquid surface tension.Mass and type of droplets forming along the OFMBR stem can be monitored in real time by spectrum variation.As a pendant droplet grows,increased droplet gravity introduces a decreased coupling gap and compressive force between the tapered fiber and OFMBR,leading to a resonance wavelength shift.The operation mechanism of the proposed sensors is validated by theoretical simulation and experimental results.From the experimental spectra,a liquid mass sensor with maximum sensitivity of−3.34pm/mg is obtained,and distilled water and alcohol can be identified.This scheme provides a new thread for droplet generation as well as fluidic properties characterization.展开更多
Tropical cyclone precipitation(TCP)accounts for 10%-40%of the boreal summer precipitation that occurs over Southeast China(SEC),causing flood disasters and serious damage.On the decadal scale,TCP increases significant...Tropical cyclone precipitation(TCP)accounts for 10%-40%of the boreal summer precipitation that occurs over Southeast China(SEC),causing flood disasters and serious damage.On the decadal scale,TCP increases significantly in SEC while TC frequency decreases in the western North Pacific(WNP)during 1980-2019.Therefore,variations in TCP and the corresponding physical mechanism are investigated in this study.First,an empirical statistical method is introduced to quantify the TCP amount based on accumulated cyclone energy(ACE)and TC frequency with the TCP anomaly decomposed into three items(rainfall frequency,rainfall intensity,and nonlinear item).ACE,as the integration of TC intensity and frequency,is a more effective index than TC frequency for depicting the characteristics of TCP because the contribution of rainfall frequency represented by ACE is higher than that of TC frequency.Then,the physical mechanism affecting the WNP TC activities and TCP in SEC are inspected.Positive sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA)over the tropical eastern Pacific(TEP)in winter can trigger variations of air-sea interaction over the tropical Pacific,including low-level divergent winds,mid-tropospheric descent flows,high-level convergent winds coupled with negative anomalies of vorticity and humidity over the tropical western Pacific(TWP)in the next summer.These dynamic conditions provide unfavorable environments for TC activities in the WNP and constrain TCP in SEC.Furthermore,more significantly negative SSTA events in the TEP facilitate enhanced ACE along with positive relative vorticity,relative humidity,and upwelling vertical winds anomalies over the coast of SEC after 1998,which is a reasonable explanation for the increasing TCP in SEC.展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by research grants from the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.LQ19H120003)National Nature Science Foundation of China(Grant No.81900910).
文摘The objective is to introduce the application of intraoperative optical coherence tomography(iOCT)in pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)for various vitreoretinal diseases,and to report the 4-year assessment of feasibility and utility in Chinese population.We reported a retrospective case series of patients who underwent PPV and iOCT scan at Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from January 2016 to January 2020.Clinical characteristics were documented before operation,and we intraoperatively recorded the time and results of iOCT scanning,specific surgical maneuvers performed,the consistency with the planned strategies before surgery,the type of OCT images obtained,and adverse events(AEs).The surgeon feedback was collected to evaluate the utility of iOCT during surgery.In total 339 eyes successfully completed iOCT scan,with an average scanning time of 3.54±2.3 min,including 59 cases of idiopathic macular hole(iMH),134 cases of idiopathic epiretinal membrane(iERM),33 cases of lamellar macular hole(LMH),40 cases of high myopic maculopathy,13 cases of vitreous macular traction(VMT),60 cases of dense vitreous hemorrhage(VH).The iOCT findings were not consistent with exami-nation under the operating microscope in 49 cases(14.5%),including 29 cases(8.6%)which changed the operation strategies during surgery.The Hole-door phenomenon arose in 20 cases(33.9%)of iMH and 3 cases(25%)of high myopic MH after ILMs peeling.Moreover,the residue ERM was observed in nine cases(6.7%)of iERM and two cases(14.3%)in high myopic ERM after ILMs peeling.Some new surgical methods could also be confirmed using iOCT.The ap-plication of iOCT has a significant clinical functionality in vitreoretinal surgery,providing the surgeon with a new surgical understanding,guiding the selection of a more reasonable operative procedure during surgery,predicting postoperative recovery and improving postoperative outcomes.
文摘This paper firstly introduced domestic and foreign supply of products processed by aromatherapy plant. On the basis of predicting market demand of aromatherapy plant,it analyzed current development situation of the plant in Yunnan Province. It arrived at the conclusion that the industry has broad market prospect. Then,it analyzed competitive advantages and risk factors of aromatherapy plant in Yunnan Province. There are climate,location and price advantages,but due to lack of product standard,it is difficult to guarantee quality,and there are certain market risks. Finally,it put forward recommendations for development of aromatherapy industry:( 1) taking full advantage of preferential policies to set up leading enterprises and realize radiated development;( 2) bringing into play of resource advantages and introducing capitals and technologies;( 3) Fostering market and driving the industrial development.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51973019 and 22175024)B.X.is grateful to the fellow ship of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2021TQ0033).
文摘With the development of nanotechnology,the precise synthesis of nanoparticles with nicely-defined dimensions and structures has been well-developed,and the functionalization and subsequent applications of the resultant nanostructures are becoming increas-ingly important.Comparing to inorganic nanoparticles,the nanostructures based on soft matters,especially block copolymer as-semblies,are much lower in cost,easier to fabricate and richer in morphology.However,the dimensional control over the block co-polymer assemblies is not as easy.Only in recent decade,with the discovery of living Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly(CDSA)by Manners and Winnik,researchers become able to precisely tune the sizes of block copolymer assemblies in a relatively wide range.This discovery has inspired tremendous research effort in the self-assembly field,and considerable progress has been made recently.This review summarizes the main progress in the precise and controllable self-assembly field in the past five years,and is mostly fo-cused on four aspects,including in-depth understanding of the assembly methods,extension of this method to two-dimensional nanostructures,utilization of this method to fabricate hierarchical structures,and the potential applications of these well-defined nanostructures.We hope not only to make a periodic systematic summary of previous studies,but also to provide some useful thinking for the future development of this field.
基金support was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51808107)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFC0702700)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Plan of Changzhou(No.CJ20190018)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.FRF-TP-18-025A2).
文摘Air infiltration is an important way to exchange indoor air with outdoors.It significantly impacts energy consumption and air quality of buildings.Fine particles(PM_(2.5))in the outdoor atmosphere environment are a potential natural tracer for the measurement of air infiltration rate,especially in the long term field measurement.In this study,a PM_(2.5)-based method,named as CADR(clean air delivery rate)method,is developed to supplement traditional tracer gas method in order to make routine measurement in realistic environments possible and convenient.An air cleaner is installed indoors to reduce indoor PM_(2.5) concentration.Air infiltration is determined by fitting a model to the decreasing concentration data.Comparison with CO_(2) decay method in four different indoor environments gives a normalized mean error of 19%and a correlation coefficient of 0.80 for this method.This justifies the CADR method as a feasible option to measure air infiltration rate.Although subject to several constraints,the proposed method would facilitate field measurement under realistic conditions by being combined with current tracer gas methods.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(61875116,62022053)Open Project Program of Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(2018WNLOKF014)+1 种基金111 Project(D20031)Advanced Optical Waveguide Intelligent Manufacturing and Testing Professional Technical Service Platform of Shanghai(19DZ2294000).
文摘Optofluidic resonators are capable of characterizing various fluidic media.Here,we propose an optofluidic microbottle resonator(OFMBR)that is applied to generate pendant droplets,whose maximum mass is related to the liquid surface tension.Mass and type of droplets forming along the OFMBR stem can be monitored in real time by spectrum variation.As a pendant droplet grows,increased droplet gravity introduces a decreased coupling gap and compressive force between the tapered fiber and OFMBR,leading to a resonance wavelength shift.The operation mechanism of the proposed sensors is validated by theoretical simulation and experimental results.From the experimental spectra,a liquid mass sensor with maximum sensitivity of−3.34pm/mg is obtained,and distilled water and alcohol can be identified.This scheme provides a new thread for droplet generation as well as fluidic properties characterization.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42075068)National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC1507905)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(41875170,41975176,41505118,and 71701105)Major Program of the National Social Science Fund of China(17ZDA092)。
文摘Tropical cyclone precipitation(TCP)accounts for 10%-40%of the boreal summer precipitation that occurs over Southeast China(SEC),causing flood disasters and serious damage.On the decadal scale,TCP increases significantly in SEC while TC frequency decreases in the western North Pacific(WNP)during 1980-2019.Therefore,variations in TCP and the corresponding physical mechanism are investigated in this study.First,an empirical statistical method is introduced to quantify the TCP amount based on accumulated cyclone energy(ACE)and TC frequency with the TCP anomaly decomposed into three items(rainfall frequency,rainfall intensity,and nonlinear item).ACE,as the integration of TC intensity and frequency,is a more effective index than TC frequency for depicting the characteristics of TCP because the contribution of rainfall frequency represented by ACE is higher than that of TC frequency.Then,the physical mechanism affecting the WNP TC activities and TCP in SEC are inspected.Positive sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA)over the tropical eastern Pacific(TEP)in winter can trigger variations of air-sea interaction over the tropical Pacific,including low-level divergent winds,mid-tropospheric descent flows,high-level convergent winds coupled with negative anomalies of vorticity and humidity over the tropical western Pacific(TWP)in the next summer.These dynamic conditions provide unfavorable environments for TC activities in the WNP and constrain TCP in SEC.Furthermore,more significantly negative SSTA events in the TEP facilitate enhanced ACE along with positive relative vorticity,relative humidity,and upwelling vertical winds anomalies over the coast of SEC after 1998,which is a reasonable explanation for the increasing TCP in SEC.
