The power quality (PQ) signals are traditionally analyzed in the time-domain by skilled engineers. However, PQ disturbances may not always be obvious in the original time-domain signal. Fourier analysis transforms sig...The power quality (PQ) signals are traditionally analyzed in the time-domain by skilled engineers. However, PQ disturbances may not always be obvious in the original time-domain signal. Fourier analysis transforms signals into frequency domain, but has the disadvantage that time characteristics will become unobvious. Wavelet analysis, which provides both time and frequency information, can overcome this limitation. In this paper, there were two stages in analyzing PQ signals: feature extraction and disturbances classification. To extract features from PQ signals, wavelet packet transform (WPT) was first applied and feature vectors were constructed from wavelet packet log-energy entropy of different nodes. Least square support vector machines (LS-SVM) was applied to these feature vectors to classify PQ disturbances. Simulation results show that the proposed method possesses high recognition rate, so it is suitable to the monitoring and classifying system for PQ disturbances.展开更多
The condensate blockage causes a substantial decrease in well productivity for gas condensate reservoirs.Based on the previous studies,a novel experimental method was designed to evaluate condensate blockage and the m...The condensate blockage causes a substantial decrease in well productivity for gas condensate reservoirs.Based on the previous studies,a novel experimental method was designed to evaluate condensate blockage and the mitigating effect of gas injection.The method considers the stacking effect in the near wellbore region and the gas flow in the far wellbore region.There is an intermediate vessel containing condensate gas at the entrance of core holder in the experimental apparatus.In the process of pressure depletion experiment in a long core model,the vessel is connected to the core and the pressure of the vessel remains above the dew point pressure.The seriousness of condensate blockage is investigated by this research.When pressure drops to maximum retrograde condensation pressure,the gas permeability decreases by 80%compared with the initial gas permeability.Contrastive experiments were conducted to study the removal effect of different injection fluids and different injection volumes.The results show that CO2 injection is more effective than methanol in mitigating condensate blockage and the optimal CO2 injection volume is around 0.15 HCPV。展开更多
文摘The power quality (PQ) signals are traditionally analyzed in the time-domain by skilled engineers. However, PQ disturbances may not always be obvious in the original time-domain signal. Fourier analysis transforms signals into frequency domain, but has the disadvantage that time characteristics will become unobvious. Wavelet analysis, which provides both time and frequency information, can overcome this limitation. In this paper, there were two stages in analyzing PQ signals: feature extraction and disturbances classification. To extract features from PQ signals, wavelet packet transform (WPT) was first applied and feature vectors were constructed from wavelet packet log-energy entropy of different nodes. Least square support vector machines (LS-SVM) was applied to these feature vectors to classify PQ disturbances. Simulation results show that the proposed method possesses high recognition rate, so it is suitable to the monitoring and classifying system for PQ disturbances.
基金Supported by Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China:Theoretical model study of non-equilibrium phase state for high temperature and high pressure muticomposition condensate gas(20115121110002).
文摘The condensate blockage causes a substantial decrease in well productivity for gas condensate reservoirs.Based on the previous studies,a novel experimental method was designed to evaluate condensate blockage and the mitigating effect of gas injection.The method considers the stacking effect in the near wellbore region and the gas flow in the far wellbore region.There is an intermediate vessel containing condensate gas at the entrance of core holder in the experimental apparatus.In the process of pressure depletion experiment in a long core model,the vessel is connected to the core and the pressure of the vessel remains above the dew point pressure.The seriousness of condensate blockage is investigated by this research.When pressure drops to maximum retrograde condensation pressure,the gas permeability decreases by 80%compared with the initial gas permeability.Contrastive experiments were conducted to study the removal effect of different injection fluids and different injection volumes.The results show that CO2 injection is more effective than methanol in mitigating condensate blockage and the optimal CO2 injection volume is around 0.15 HCPV。
