The specialty of"seed science and Engineering"has trained a large number of scarce seed talents for China.This paper summarizes the experience,existing problems and future improvement direction of the ideolo...The specialty of"seed science and Engineering"has trained a large number of scarce seed talents for China.This paper summarizes the experience,existing problems and future improvement direction of the ideological and political system construction of the curriculum of"seed science and Engineering"in our university,in order to improve the ideological and political system construction of colleges and universities.展开更多
The fabrication of multi-material medical phantoms with both patient-specificity and realistic mechanical properties is of great importance for the development of surgical planning and medical training.In this work,a ...The fabrication of multi-material medical phantoms with both patient-specificity and realistic mechanical properties is of great importance for the development of surgical planning and medical training.In this work,a 3D multi-material printing system for medical phantom manufacturing was developed.Rigid and elastomeric materials are firstly combined in such application for an accurate tactile feedback.The phantom is designed with multiple layers,where silicone ink,Thermoplastic Polyurethane(TPU),and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene(ABS)were chosen as printing materials for skin,soft tissue,and bone,respectively.Then,the printed phantoms were utilized for the investigation of needle-phantom interaction by needle insertion experiments.The mechanical needle-phantom interaction was characterized by skin-soft tissue interfacial puncture force,puncture depth,and number of insertion force peaks.The experiments demonstrated that the manufacturing conditions,i.e.the silicone grease ratio,interfacial thickness and the infill rate,played effective roles in regulating mechanical needle-phantom interaction.Moreover,the influences of material properties,including interfacial thickness and ultimate stress,on needle-phantom interaction were studied by finite element simulation.Also,a patient-specific forearm phantom was printed,where the anatomical features were acquired from Computed Tomography(CT)data.This study provided a potential manufacturing method for multi-material medical phantoms with tunable mechanical properties and offered guidelines for better phantom design.展开更多
文摘The specialty of"seed science and Engineering"has trained a large number of scarce seed talents for China.This paper summarizes the experience,existing problems and future improvement direction of the ideological and political system construction of the curriculum of"seed science and Engineering"in our university,in order to improve the ideological and political system construction of colleges and universities.
基金This study was partially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2018YFA0703000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52075482)+1 种基金the Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province(Grant No.2017CO1063)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51875518).
文摘The fabrication of multi-material medical phantoms with both patient-specificity and realistic mechanical properties is of great importance for the development of surgical planning and medical training.In this work,a 3D multi-material printing system for medical phantom manufacturing was developed.Rigid and elastomeric materials are firstly combined in such application for an accurate tactile feedback.The phantom is designed with multiple layers,where silicone ink,Thermoplastic Polyurethane(TPU),and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene(ABS)were chosen as printing materials for skin,soft tissue,and bone,respectively.Then,the printed phantoms were utilized for the investigation of needle-phantom interaction by needle insertion experiments.The mechanical needle-phantom interaction was characterized by skin-soft tissue interfacial puncture force,puncture depth,and number of insertion force peaks.The experiments demonstrated that the manufacturing conditions,i.e.the silicone grease ratio,interfacial thickness and the infill rate,played effective roles in regulating mechanical needle-phantom interaction.Moreover,the influences of material properties,including interfacial thickness and ultimate stress,on needle-phantom interaction were studied by finite element simulation.Also,a patient-specific forearm phantom was printed,where the anatomical features were acquired from Computed Tomography(CT)data.This study provided a potential manufacturing method for multi-material medical phantoms with tunable mechanical properties and offered guidelines for better phantom design.
