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MOF衍生的磷化钴纳米纤维用于电催化氧析出和氢析出反应
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作者 邹联力 魏永生 +3 位作者 王秋菊 刘铮 徐强 Susumu Kitagawa 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期3139-3145,共7页
高性能催化剂的开发和利用是能源领域的研究热点,其中制备具有高活性面积的一维纳米催化剂是目前的难点.本研究以金属有机框架(MOF)复合纤维为前驱体,通过热处理-磷化过程制备了具有氧析出(OER)和氢析出(HER)双功能特性的CoP纳米纤维.该... 高性能催化剂的开发和利用是能源领域的研究热点,其中制备具有高活性面积的一维纳米催化剂是目前的难点.本研究以金属有机框架(MOF)复合纤维为前驱体,通过热处理-磷化过程制备了具有氧析出(OER)和氢析出(HER)双功能特性的CoP纳米纤维.该MOF衍生策略也可以用来制备其他一维纳米材料,如Co_(3)O_(4)纳米纤维、Co/C纤维和CoP/C复合纤维.研究表明,CoP纳米纤维的直径约100 nm,长度可达几微米,具有较高的活性面积.通过Cu掺杂改性可以提高CoP纳米纤维的催化活性,碱性条件下测得其对OER和HER的过电位分别为330和170 mV,可与商业的贵金属催化剂相媲美.该工作也为一维双功能电极催化剂的制备及功能化提供了研究基础. 展开更多
关键词 金属有机框架 贵金属催化剂 磷化过程 纳米纤维 复合纤维 电催化 过电位 一维纳米材料
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Sepaktakraw-like catalyst Mn-doped CoP enabling ultrastable electrocatalytic oxygen evolution at 100 mA·cm^(-2) in alkali media 被引量:4
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作者 Wen-Ying Fu Yu-Xiao Lin +4 位作者 Mao-Sen Wang Si Si Lu wei Xin-Sheng Zhao yong-sheng wei 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第9期3069-3077,共9页
Seeking highly active,stable and low-cost electrocatalysts used as both cathode and anode in overall water splitting is very crucial for the sustainable utilization of resources.Herein,a highly efficient and long-term... Seeking highly active,stable and low-cost electrocatalysts used as both cathode and anode in overall water splitting is very crucial for the sustainable utilization of resources.Herein,a highly efficient and long-term stable oxygen evolution reaction(OER)electrocatalyst Mn-doped CoP on foam Ni(MnCoP/NF)is synthesized by the one-step electrodeposition method.Owing to the synergetic effect among the Sepaktakraw-like morphology,the doped Mn element and the binder-free synthesis method,MnCoP/NF displays superior electrocatalytic activity and electrochemical stability toward OER.MnCoP/NF only requires an overpotential of 266 mV to deliver the current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),demonstrating an excellent electrocatalytic activity even better than that of commercial catalysts of IrO_(2)/NF.And the retention rate of potential can still be maintained at 99.57%after the durability test as long as 240 h,indicating the prominent electrochemical stability of MnCoP/NF.Simultaneously,MnCoP/NF could be directly used as both cathode and anode in the two-electrode system for overall water splitting,exhibiting a low potential of 1.97 V for reaching 100 mA·cm^(-2).Impressive long-term stability of MnCoP/NF is also observed by limited activity decay after 240-h durability tests at 10 and 100 mA·cm^(-2).Thus,this study illustrates a feasible approach to the rational design of highly active and stable electrocatalyst and also provides valuable insights on the improved electrocatalytic performance of water splitting by Mn doping. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROCATALYSTS Overall water splitting MnCoP/NF ELECTRODEPOSITION
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One-Step Synthesis of Ultrathin Carbon Nanoribbons from Metal–Organic Framework Nanorods for Oxygen Reduction and Zinc–Air Batteries 被引量:1
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作者 Lianli Zou yong-sheng wei +5 位作者 Chun-Chao Hou Miao Wang Yu Wang Hao-Fan Wang Zheng Liu Qiang Xu 《CCS Chemistry》 CAS 2022年第1期194-204,共11页
Two-dimensional(2D)carbon nanostructures play a critical role in energy-related applications,but developing facile and efficient strategies to synthesize these kinds of nanostructures is extremely rare.Herein,ultrathi... Two-dimensional(2D)carbon nanostructures play a critical role in energy-related applications,but developing facile and efficient strategies to synthesize these kinds of nanostructures is extremely rare.Herein,ultrathin carbon nanoribbons(CNRibs),with a thickness of 2–6 nm and length over 100 nm,have been strategically fabricated via a one-step pyrolysis of one-dimensional(1D)metal–organic framework nanorods(MOF NRods).Manipulating the diameters of MOF NRods will result in the formation of porous carbon nanostructures in 1D or 2D morphologies.Functional CNRibs with N doping or metal active site immobilization have also been studied.The CNRibs decorated with iron nanoclusters and single atoms have been used as excellent catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction under both alkaline and acidic conditions,as well as zinc–air batteries.This work gives deep insights into the structural evolution from 1D to 2D morphology,providing an efficient approach to fabricate low-dimensional nanomaterials with controllable morphologies and functionalities for electrochemical applications. 展开更多
关键词 carbon nanoribbon carbon nanorod metal-organic frameworks metal nanocluster oxygen reduction reaction
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