轻量级Web3D地铁火灾逃生在线规划关键技术

基于移动互联网浏览器实现地铁站逃生模拟训练是一种高效率的火灾逃生训练方式.然而,由于地铁站规模庞大且火灾情景复杂,在线逃生路径规划仿真平台模型因数据规模大,其在基于有限网络带宽传输以及渲染能力较弱的浏览器上运行时,速度将非常缓慢甚至无法运行.为解决此问题,本文针对轻量级Web3D地铁火灾逃生路径在线规划平台实时在线关键技术进行了研究.首先,针对大规模地铁站BIM静态场景数据,通过语义和体素化成分检验的轻量化方法对其进行了轻量化处理.同时,针对大规模虚拟化身的在线渲染,基于数据拆分并灵活组合思想,通过对虚拟化身的几何体信息和虚拟化身的动画数据进行数据管理,实现了大规模虚拟化身在线渲染的轻量化处理,进而实现了轻量级人群可视化;其次,针对动态烟气数据,提出了基于烟气冗余消除和归一化的轻量化处理方法,并基于精灵纹理粒子系统构建了轻量级烟气场景,实现了轻量级烟气可视化;最后,基于上述一系列轻量化处理的Web3D地铁场景中的逃生路径规划问题研究,本文提出了基于虚拟足迹聚类的蚁群优化算法eAACO (evacuation based on adaptive ant colony optimization),该算法通过VR设备获取真实人群逃生路径,实现对路径数据筛选和聚类以形成骨干路径,并与蚁群算法(ACO,ant colony optimization)相结合,设计了逃生路径规划的最优方案.实验表明,上述关键技术的实现较好解决了大规模地铁站火灾逃生路径规划Web3D模拟平台的实时在线处理问题.

FoxJ1 inhibits African swine fever virus replication and viral S273R protein decreases the expression of FoxJ1 to impair its antiviral effect

African swine fever(ASF)is a highly pathogenic swine infectious disease that affects domestic pigs and wild boar,which is caused by the African swine fever virus(ASFV).ASF has caused huge economic losses to the pig industry and seriously threatens global food security and livestock health.To date,there is no safe and effective commercial vaccine against ASF.Unveiling the underlying mechanisms of ASFV-host interplay is critical for developing effective vaccines and drugs against ASFV.In the present study,RNA-sequencing,RT-qPCR and Western blotting analysis revealed that the transcriptional and protein levels of the host factor FoxJ1 were significantly down-regulated in primary porcine alveolar macrophages(PAMs)infected by ASFV.RT-qPCR analysis showed that overexpression of FoxJ1 upregulated the transcription of type I interferon and interferon stimulating genes(ISGs)induced by poly(dA:dT).FoxJ1 revealed a function to positively regulate innate immune response,therefore,suppressing the replication of ASFV.In addition,Western blotting analysis indicated that FoxJ1 degraded ASFV MGF505-2R and E165R proteins through autophagy pathway.Meanwhile,RT-qPCR and Western blotting analysis showed that ASFV S273R inhibited the expression of FoxJ1.Altogether,we determined that FoxJ1 plays an antiviral role against ASFV replication,and ASFV protein impairs FoxJ1-mediated antiviral effect by degradation of FoxJ1.Our findings provide new insights into the antiviral function of FoxJ1,which might help design antiviral drugs or vaccines against ASFV infection.