改性逆热致相分离法制备亲水性聚醚砜超滤膜及其性能

通过在非低临界共溶温度三元成膜体系聚醚砜(PES)/N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)/一缩二乙二醇(DEG)中添加亲水性超支化聚酯(HBPE)成功构建了四元低临界共溶温度(LCST)成膜体系,采用改性逆热致相分离(m-RTIPS)法一步制备了亲水性PES微孔膜。通过扫描电镜、亲水性、渗透性和力学性能实验研究了LCST体系的构建机理和HBPE添加量对膜结构和性能的影响。结果表明,随着HBPE质量比的增加,铸膜液体系的LCST降低;以m-RTIPS法所制得的膜表面开孔率较高、平均孔径较大且可抑制膜断面指状孔的形成并向双连续结构转变,同时膜的渗透性能和力学性能均优于NIPS法所制膜;膜表面的接触角随HBPE质量比的增加而减小,表面膜的亲水性得到改善,抗污染能力增强。

Formation of microporous polymeric membranes via thermally induced phase separation： A review

A review of recent research related to micro- porous polymeric membranes formed via thermally induced phase separation （TIPS） and the morphologies of these membranes is presented. A summary of polymers and suitable diluents that can be used to prepare these microporous membranes via TIPS are summarized. The effects of different kinds of polymer materials, diluent types, cooling conditions, extractants and additive agents on the morphology and performance of TIPS membranes are also discussed. Finally new developments in TIPS technology are summarized.