The non-carbothermic zinc pyrometallurgical processing of electric arc furnace(EAF) dust was investigated on a laboratory scale. The main objective of this process was to convert highly stable zinc ferrite(Zn Fe2O4), ...The non-carbothermic zinc pyrometallurgical processing of electric arc furnace(EAF) dust was investigated on a laboratory scale. The main objective of this process was to convert highly stable zinc ferrite(Zn Fe2O4), which accounts for more than half of total zinc in the EAF dust, into Zn O and Ca2Fe2O5 by Ca O addition. The EAF dust was mixed with Ca O powder in various ratios, pressed into pellets, and heated in a muffle furnace in air at temperatures ranging from 700 to 1100°C for a predetermined holding time. All Zn Fe2O4 was transformed into Zn O and Ca2Fe2O5 at a minimum temperature of 900°C within 1 h when sufficient Ca O to achieve a Ca/Fe molar ratio of 1.1 was added. However, at higher temperatures, excess Ca O beyond the stoichiometric ratio was required because it was consumed by reactions leading to the formation of compounds other than Zn Fe2O4. The evaporation of halides and heavy metals in the EAF dust was also studied. These components could be preferentially volatilized into the gas phase at 1100°C when Ca O was added.展开更多
Pancreatic cancer(PC)is a potentially systemic disease with more diverse biology than generally considered.At present,surgical resection is the only curative therapy available for patients with PC,and its indications ...Pancreatic cancer(PC)is a potentially systemic disease with more diverse biology than generally considered.At present,surgical resection is the only curative therapy available for patients with PC,and its indications have long been discussed based on anatomical resectability.A recent consensus recommends neoadjuvant therapy(NAT)for anatomically borderline resectable(BR)cancers(1)as well as induction therapy for unresectable locally advanced(UR-LA)or metastatic(UR-M)cancers.展开更多
基金financially supported by the ISIJ Innovative Program for Advanced Technology, the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan (ISIJ) in 2008–2010supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research (contract No. 22656171) in 2010–2011supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Basic Research A, contract No. 25249105) for 2013 through 2015 from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)
文摘The non-carbothermic zinc pyrometallurgical processing of electric arc furnace(EAF) dust was investigated on a laboratory scale. The main objective of this process was to convert highly stable zinc ferrite(Zn Fe2O4), which accounts for more than half of total zinc in the EAF dust, into Zn O and Ca2Fe2O5 by Ca O addition. The EAF dust was mixed with Ca O powder in various ratios, pressed into pellets, and heated in a muffle furnace in air at temperatures ranging from 700 to 1100°C for a predetermined holding time. All Zn Fe2O4 was transformed into Zn O and Ca2Fe2O5 at a minimum temperature of 900°C within 1 h when sufficient Ca O to achieve a Ca/Fe molar ratio of 1.1 was added. However, at higher temperatures, excess Ca O beyond the stoichiometric ratio was required because it was consumed by reactions leading to the formation of compounds other than Zn Fe2O4. The evaporation of halides and heavy metals in the EAF dust was also studied. These components could be preferentially volatilized into the gas phase at 1100°C when Ca O was added.
文摘Pancreatic cancer(PC)is a potentially systemic disease with more diverse biology than generally considered.At present,surgical resection is the only curative therapy available for patients with PC,and its indications have long been discussed based on anatomical resectability.A recent consensus recommends neoadjuvant therapy(NAT)for anatomically borderline resectable(BR)cancers(1)as well as induction therapy for unresectable locally advanced(UR-LA)or metastatic(UR-M)cancers.
