Regulation of OsPRIOa Promoter Activity by Phytohormone and Pathogen Stimulation in Rice

OsPRIOa is one of the well known pathogenesis-related genes in rice,and is induced by multiple plant hormones and pathogens.However,the underlying transcriptional regulation mechanisms in response to differe nt signals and their crosstalks are still largely unknown.In order to find new players participated in the activation of OsPRIOa,we systematically analyzed the basal expression patterns as well as the expression responses of a 2.5 kb OsPRIOa promoter in rice transgenic plants after phytohormone and pathogen stimulations.In agreement with the native gene expression,the OsPRIOa promoter can drive glucuronidase(GUS)gene expressing in spots of leaf cells,leaf trichomes,lemmas and paleae,germinating embryos,calli and root tips.The leaf expression of OsPR10a::GUS was dramatically in creased upon jasm onic acid(JA)and cytoki nin(CK)treatme nts,or challe nges of the pathogen Magnaporthe grisea and Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae.Thus,the OsPRIOa promoter reported here can faithfully reflect its native gene expression.The effects of several JA and CK responsive OsWRKY genes on the regulation of OsPRIOa promoter were then inspected by luciferase transient expression assay,and the JA inducible OsWRKYlO transcription factor was found as a new positive regulator of OsPRIOa.However,the key transcription factors of JA and CK signaling pathways,OsMYC2 and B-type response regulators,were not responsible for the activation of OsPRIOa promote Our findings provided new in sights into the regulation of OsPRIOa expression during plan t-hormone/pathoge n interactions,and the OsPRIOa reporter system can be useful to unravel novel regulators from both pathogen and host.

健康中国建设背景下公共卫生继续教育发展分析

继续教育是维系和提升公共卫生人力资源的重要途径。随着我国健康中国战略的深入建设以及社会对公共卫生与健康需求的规模扩大与质量提升,推进我国公共卫生继续教育新发展具有重要的理论与现实意义。文章基于当前我国公共卫生继续教育的现实嬗变以及发展困境研析,针对性地提出了以系统思维做好公共卫生继续教育顶层设计、项目设计和项目实施等若干具体举措,以期适应新时期对公共卫生改革发展的需求与挑战。

有翅型和无翅型小麦禾谷缢管蚜转录组差异分析

为有效防控有翅型小麦禾谷缢管蚜Rhopalosiphum padi,以浙江省小麦主要害虫禾谷缢管蚜为研究对象,比较分析其有翅型和无翅型转录组之间的差异,筛选差异表达基因,并对差异表达基因进行功能注释和代谢通路分析,采用实时荧光定量PCR(real-time fluorescence quantification PCR,RT-qPCR)技术对转录组测序结果进行验证。结果显示,经过StringTie软件组装,共获得39699条unigenes。注释到NCBI-NR、GO、KEGG、Pfam、Swiss-Prot和eggNOG六个数据库中unigenes数量分别为24120、17351、17137、17532、15494和23128条,分别占unigenes总数量的60.76%、43.71%、43.17%、44.16%、39.03%和58.26%。有翅型和无翅型禾谷缢管蚜之间共筛选到6747个基因差异表达显著,其中289个基因上调表达,其他6458个基因下调表达,大多数差异表达基因集中在糖代谢及氨基酸代谢等信号通路上,表明禾谷缢管蚜翅型分化可能与能量分配有关。UGT、MME、GST和ABCG14四个基因的RT-qPCR测定结果与转录组测定结果一致,表明转录组测序数据准确可信。