In this paper,the dynamics(including shadowing property,expansiveness,topological stability and entropy)of several types of upper semi-continuous set-valued maps are mainly considered from differentiable dynamical sys...In this paper,the dynamics(including shadowing property,expansiveness,topological stability and entropy)of several types of upper semi-continuous set-valued maps are mainly considered from differentiable dynamical systems points of view.It is shown that(1)if f is a hyperbolic endomorphism then for eachε>0 there exists a C^(1)-neighborhood U of f such that the induced set-valued map F_(f,U)has theε-shadowing property,and moreover,if f is an expanding endomorphism then there exists a C^(1)-neighborhood U of f such that the induced set-valued map F_(f,U)has the Lipschitz shadowing property;(2)when a set-valued map F is generated by finite expanding endomorphisms,it has the shadowing property,and moreover,if the collection of the generators has no coincidence point then F is expansive and hence is topologically stable;(3)if f is an expanding endomorphism then for eachε>0 there exists a C^(1)-neighborhood U of f such that h(F_(f,U,ε))=h(f);(4)when F is generated by finite expanding endomorphisms with no coincidence point,the entropy formula of F is given.Furthermore,the dynamics of the set-valued maps based on discontinuous maps on the interval are also considered.展开更多
In this paper,forward expansiveness and entropies of"subsystems"2)of Z^(k)_(+)-actions are investigated.Letαbe a Z^(k)_(+)-action on a compact metric space.For each 1≤j≤k-1,denote G^(j)_(+)={V+:=V∩R^(k)_...In this paper,forward expansiveness and entropies of"subsystems"2)of Z^(k)_(+)-actions are investigated.Letαbe a Z^(k)_(+)-action on a compact metric space.For each 1≤j≤k-1,denote G^(j)_(+)={V+:=V∩R^(k)_(+):V is a j-dimensional subspace of R^(k)}.We consider the forward expansiveness and entropies forαalong V+∈G^(j)_(+).Adapting the technique of"coding",which was introduced by M.Boyle and D.Lind to investigate expansive subdynamics of Z^(k)-actions,to the Z^(k)_(+)cases,we show that the set E^(j)_(+)(α)of forward expansive j-dimensional V_(+)is open in G^(j)_(+).The topological entropy and measure-theoretic entropy of j-dimensional subsystems ofαare both continuous in E^(j)_(+)(α),and moreover,a variational principle relating them is obtained.For a 1-dimensional ray L∈G^(+)_(1),we relate the 1-dimensional subsystem ofαalong L to an i.i.d.random transformation.Applying the techniques of random dynamical systems we investigate the entropy theory of 1-dimensional subsystems.In particular,we propose the notion of preimage entropy(including topological and measure-theoretical versions)via the preimage structure ofαalong L.We show that the preimage entropy coincides with the classical entropy along any L∈E1+(α)for topological and measure-theoretical versions respectively.Meanwhile,a formula relating the measure-theoretical directional preimage entropy and the folding entropy of the generators is obtained.展开更多
In this paper, we consider the shadowing and the inverse shadowing properties for C^1 endomorphisms. We show that near a hyperbolic set a C^1 endomorphism has the shadowing property, and a hyperbolic endomorphism has ...In this paper, we consider the shadowing and the inverse shadowing properties for C^1 endomorphisms. We show that near a hyperbolic set a C^1 endomorphism has the shadowing property, and a hyperbolic endomorphism has the inverse shadowing property with respect to a class of continuous methods. Moreover, each of these shadowing properties is also "uniform" with respect to C^1 perturbation.展开更多
In this paper, Brin-Katok local entropy formula and Katok's definition of the measuretheoretic entropy using spanning set are established for the random dynamical system over an invertible ergodic system.
Abstract In this paper we investigate the quasi-shadowing property for C1 random dynamical sys-terns on their random partially hyperbolic sets. It is shown that for any pseudo orbit {xk}+∞ -∞ on a random partially ...Abstract In this paper we investigate the quasi-shadowing property for C1 random dynamical sys-terns on their random partially hyperbolic sets. It is shown that for any pseudo orbit {xk}+∞ -∞ on a random partially hyperbolic set there exists a "center" pseudo orbit {Yk}+∞ -∞ shadowing it in the sense that yk+l is obtained from the image of yk by a motion along the center direction. Moreover, when the random partially hyperbolic set has a local product structure, the above "center" pseudo orbit{yk}+∞ -∞ can be chosen such that yk+1 and the image of yk lie in their common center leaf.展开更多
In this paper,a definition of entropy for Z+k(k≥2)-actions due to Friedland is studied.Unlike the traditional definition,it may take a nonzero value for actions whose generators have finite(even zero) entropy as...In this paper,a definition of entropy for Z+k(k≥2)-actions due to Friedland is studied.Unlike the traditional definition,it may take a nonzero value for actions whose generators have finite(even zero) entropy as single transformations.Some basic properties are investigated and its value for the Z+k-actions on circles generated by expanding endomorphisms is given.Moreover,an upper bound of this entropy for the Z+k-actions on tori generated by expanding endomorphisms is obtained via the preimage entropies,which are entropy-like invariants depending on the "inverse orbits" structure of the system.展开更多
文摘In this paper,the dynamics(including shadowing property,expansiveness,topological stability and entropy)of several types of upper semi-continuous set-valued maps are mainly considered from differentiable dynamical systems points of view.It is shown that(1)if f is a hyperbolic endomorphism then for eachε>0 there exists a C^(1)-neighborhood U of f such that the induced set-valued map F_(f,U)has theε-shadowing property,and moreover,if f is an expanding endomorphism then there exists a C^(1)-neighborhood U of f such that the induced set-valued map F_(f,U)has the Lipschitz shadowing property;(2)when a set-valued map F is generated by finite expanding endomorphisms,it has the shadowing property,and moreover,if the collection of the generators has no coincidence point then F is expansive and hence is topologically stable;(3)if f is an expanding endomorphism then for eachε>0 there exists a C^(1)-neighborhood U of f such that h(F_(f,U,ε))=h(f);(4)when F is generated by finite expanding endomorphisms with no coincidence point,the entropy formula of F is given.Furthermore,the dynamics of the set-valued maps based on discontinuous maps on the interval are also considered.
基金Wang and Zhu are supported by NSFC (Grant Nos.11771118,11801336,12171400)Wang is also supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.2021M691889)。
文摘In this paper,forward expansiveness and entropies of"subsystems"2)of Z^(k)_(+)-actions are investigated.Letαbe a Z^(k)_(+)-action on a compact metric space.For each 1≤j≤k-1,denote G^(j)_(+)={V+:=V∩R^(k)_(+):V is a j-dimensional subspace of R^(k)}.We consider the forward expansiveness and entropies forαalong V+∈G^(j)_(+).Adapting the technique of"coding",which was introduced by M.Boyle and D.Lind to investigate expansive subdynamics of Z^(k)-actions,to the Z^(k)_(+)cases,we show that the set E^(j)_(+)(α)of forward expansive j-dimensional V_(+)is open in G^(j)_(+).The topological entropy and measure-theoretic entropy of j-dimensional subsystems ofαare both continuous in E^(j)_(+)(α),and moreover,a variational principle relating them is obtained.For a 1-dimensional ray L∈G^(+)_(1),we relate the 1-dimensional subsystem ofαalong L to an i.i.d.random transformation.Applying the techniques of random dynamical systems we investigate the entropy theory of 1-dimensional subsystems.In particular,we propose the notion of preimage entropy(including topological and measure-theoretical versions)via the preimage structure ofαalong L.We show that the preimage entropy coincides with the classical entropy along any L∈E1+(α)for topological and measure-theoretical versions respectively.Meanwhile,a formula relating the measure-theoretical directional preimage entropy and the folding entropy of the generators is obtained.
基金Research supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10371030)the Tian Yuan Mathematical Foundation of China (10426012)the Doctoral Foundation of Hebei Normal University (L2003B05)
文摘In this paper, we consider the shadowing and the inverse shadowing properties for C^1 endomorphisms. We show that near a hyperbolic set a C^1 endomorphism has the shadowing property, and a hyperbolic endomorphism has the inverse shadowing property with respect to a class of continuous methods. Moreover, each of these shadowing properties is also "uniform" with respect to C^1 perturbation.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10701032)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.A2008000132)
文摘In this paper, Brin-Katok local entropy formula and Katok's definition of the measuretheoretic entropy using spanning set are established for the random dynamical system over an invertible ergodic system.
基金supported by NSFC(Grant Nos.11371120 and 11771118)supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University,China(Grant No.20720170004)
文摘Abstract In this paper we investigate the quasi-shadowing property for C1 random dynamical sys-terns on their random partially hyperbolic sets. It is shown that for any pseudo orbit {xk}+∞ -∞ on a random partially hyperbolic set there exists a "center" pseudo orbit {Yk}+∞ -∞ shadowing it in the sense that yk+l is obtained from the image of yk by a motion along the center direction. Moreover, when the random partially hyperbolic set has a local product structure, the above "center" pseudo orbit{yk}+∞ -∞ can be chosen such that yk+1 and the image of yk lie in their common center leaf.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11071054)the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education(Grant No.211020)+1 种基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(Grant No.11-0935)the Project Sponsored by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry(Grant No.11126011)
文摘In this paper,a definition of entropy for Z+k(k≥2)-actions due to Friedland is studied.Unlike the traditional definition,it may take a nonzero value for actions whose generators have finite(even zero) entropy as single transformations.Some basic properties are investigated and its value for the Z+k-actions on circles generated by expanding endomorphisms is given.Moreover,an upper bound of this entropy for the Z+k-actions on tori generated by expanding endomorphisms is obtained via the preimage entropies,which are entropy-like invariants depending on the "inverse orbits" structure of the system.