依托中国水稻FACE平台(Free air CO_(2)enrichment),研究了化肥和50%有机肥等氮替代化肥2种施肥方式下,大气CO_(2)浓度升高(环境大气+200μmol/mol)对水稻光合作用、抗氧化酶活性以及铜和锌吸收的影响。结果表明,单独大气CO_(2)浓度升...依托中国水稻FACE平台(Free air CO_(2)enrichment),研究了化肥和50%有机肥等氮替代化肥2种施肥方式下,大气CO_(2)浓度升高(环境大气+200μmol/mol)对水稻光合作用、抗氧化酶活性以及铜和锌吸收的影响。结果表明,单独大气CO_(2)浓度升高显著增加了抽穗期水稻叶片的净光合速率、丙二醛含量和成熟期水稻子粒中锌含量,但显著降低了抽穗期水稻叶片气孔导度和抗氧化酶活性。50%有机肥等氮替代化肥处理下,对比正常大气CO_(2)浓度,大气CO_(2)浓度升高显著增加了过氧化物酶活性,但降低了水稻叶片气孔导度和蒸腾速率、丙二醛含量和水稻子粒中铜和锌含量。因此,50%有机肥等氮替代化肥有助于提高水稻对CO_(2)浓度升高的适应性。展开更多
The use of plant-protecting unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)for pesticide spraying is an essential operation in modern agriculture.The balance between reducing pesticide consumption and energy consumption is a significa...The use of plant-protecting unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)for pesticide spraying is an essential operation in modern agriculture.The balance between reducing pesticide consumption and energy consumption is a significant focus of current research in the path-planning of plant-protecting UAVs.In this study,we proposed a binarization multi-objective model for the irregular field area,specifically an improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm–II based on the knee point and plane measurement(KPPM-NSGA-ii).The binarization multi-objective model is applied to convex polygons,concave polygons and fields with complex terrain.The experiments demonstrated that the proposed KPPM-NSGA-ii can obtain better results than the unplanned path method whether the optimization of pesticide consumption or energy consumption is preferred.Hence,the proposed algorithm can save energy and pesticide usage and improve the efficiency in practical applications.展开更多
Background Osteonecrosis of the femoral head （ONFH） is the result of dysfunctional blood supply, but associations between specific damaged arteries, imaging changes and clinical sign require more understanding. We i...Background Osteonecrosis of the femoral head （ONFH） is the result of dysfunctional blood supply, but associations between specific damaged arteries, imaging changes and clinical sign require more understanding. We investigated characteristics of ONFH that pertain to blood supply, imaging appearance, and clinical feature to judge the prognosis of ONFH.展开更多
文摘依托中国水稻FACE平台(Free air CO_(2)enrichment),研究了化肥和50%有机肥等氮替代化肥2种施肥方式下,大气CO_(2)浓度升高(环境大气+200μmol/mol)对水稻光合作用、抗氧化酶活性以及铜和锌吸收的影响。结果表明,单独大气CO_(2)浓度升高显著增加了抽穗期水稻叶片的净光合速率、丙二醛含量和成熟期水稻子粒中锌含量,但显著降低了抽穗期水稻叶片气孔导度和抗氧化酶活性。50%有机肥等氮替代化肥处理下,对比正常大气CO_(2)浓度,大气CO_(2)浓度升高显著增加了过氧化物酶活性,但降低了水稻叶片气孔导度和蒸腾速率、丙二醛含量和水稻子粒中铜和锌含量。因此,50%有机肥等氮替代化肥有助于提高水稻对CO_(2)浓度升高的适应性。
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72274099 and 71974100)the Humanities and Social Sciences Fund of the Ministry of Education,China(22YJC630144)+1 种基金the Major Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province,China(2019SJZDA039)the Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province,China(KYCX22_1244).
文摘The use of plant-protecting unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)for pesticide spraying is an essential operation in modern agriculture.The balance between reducing pesticide consumption and energy consumption is a significant focus of current research in the path-planning of plant-protecting UAVs.In this study,we proposed a binarization multi-objective model for the irregular field area,specifically an improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm–II based on the knee point and plane measurement(KPPM-NSGA-ii).The binarization multi-objective model is applied to convex polygons,concave polygons and fields with complex terrain.The experiments demonstrated that the proposed KPPM-NSGA-ii can obtain better results than the unplanned path method whether the optimization of pesticide consumption or energy consumption is preferred.Hence,the proposed algorithm can save energy and pesticide usage and improve the efficiency in practical applications.
文摘Background Osteonecrosis of the femoral head （ONFH） is the result of dysfunctional blood supply, but associations between specific damaged arteries, imaging changes and clinical sign require more understanding. We investigated characteristics of ONFH that pertain to blood supply, imaging appearance, and clinical feature to judge the prognosis of ONFH.
