The NiTi shape memory alloy exhibits excellent superelastic property and elastocaloric effect. The large temperature change（DT） value of 30 K upon loading and-19 K upon unloading are obtained at room temperature, wh...The NiTi shape memory alloy exhibits excellent superelastic property and elastocaloric effect. The large temperature change（DT） value of 30 K upon loading and-19 K upon unloading are obtained at room temperature, which are higher than those of the other NiTi-based materials and among the highest values reported in the elastocaloric materials. The asymmetry of the measured DT values between the loading and unloading process is ascribed to the friction dissipation.The large temperature change originates from the large entropy change during the stress-induced martensite transformation（MT） and the reverse MT. A large coefficient-of-performance of the material is obtained to be 11.7 at ε= 1%, which decreases with increasing the applied strain. These results are very attractive in the present solid-state cooling, which potentially could replace the vapor compression refrigeration technologies.展开更多
A restricted signed r-set is a pair （A, f）, where A lohtain in [n] = {1, 2,…, n} is an r-set and f is a map from A to [n] with f（i） ≠ i for all i ∈ A. For two restricted signed sets （A, f） and （B, g）, we d...A restricted signed r-set is a pair （A, f）, where A lohtain in [n] = {1, 2,…, n} is an r-set and f is a map from A to [n] with f（i） ≠ i for all i ∈ A. For two restricted signed sets （A, f） and （B, g）, we define an order as （A, f） ≤ （B, g） if A C B and g｜A ： f A family .A of restricted signed sets on [n] is an intersecting antiehain if for any （A, f）, （B, g） ∈ A, they are incomparable and there exists x ∈ A ∩ B such that f（x） = g（x）. In this paper, we first give a LYM-type inequality for any intersecting antichain A of restricted signed sets, from which we then obtain ｜A｜≤ （r-1^n-1）（n-1）^r-1 if A. consists of restricted signed r-sets on [n]. Unless r = n = 3, equality holds if and only if A consists of all restricted signed r-sets （A, f） such that x0∈ A and f（x0） =ε0 for some fixed x0 ∈ [n], ε0 ∈ [n] ／ {x0}.展开更多
For a graph G and an integer r ≥ 1, G is r-EKR if no intersecting family of independent r-sets of G is larger than the largest star （a family of independent r-sets containing some fixed vertex in G）, and G is stric...For a graph G and an integer r ≥ 1, G is r-EKR if no intersecting family of independent r-sets of G is larger than the largest star （a family of independent r-sets containing some fixed vertex in G）, and G is strictly r-EKR if every extremal intersecting family of independent r-sets is a star. Recently, Hurlbert and Kamat gave a preliminary result about EKR property of ladder graphs. They showed that a ladder graph with n rungs is 3-EKR for all n ≥3. The present paper proves that this graph is r-EKR for all 1 ≤ r 〈 n, and strictly r-EKR except for r = n - 1.展开更多
For k = （k1,...,kn） E Nn, 1 ≤ k1 ≤ ... ≤ kn, let Lkr be the family of labeled r-sets on k given by Lkr：= {{（a1,la1）,...,（ar,lar）} ： {a1,...,ar} [n],lai ∈ [kai],i = 1,...,r}. A family A of labeled r-sets i...For k = （k1,...,kn） E Nn, 1 ≤ k1 ≤ ... ≤ kn, let Lkr be the family of labeled r-sets on k given by Lkr：= {{（a1,la1）,...,（ar,lar）} ： {a1,...,ar} [n],lai ∈ [kai],i = 1,...,r}. A family A of labeled r-sets is intersecting if any two sets in ~4 intersect. In this paper we give the sizes and structures of intersecting families of labeled r-sets.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Science Fund from the Key Laboratory of Cryogenics,Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences(TIPC,CAS)(Grant Nos.CRYOQN201501 and CRYO201218)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51577185,51377156,and51408586)
文摘The NiTi shape memory alloy exhibits excellent superelastic property and elastocaloric effect. The large temperature change（DT） value of 30 K upon loading and-19 K upon unloading are obtained at room temperature, which are higher than those of the other NiTi-based materials and among the highest values reported in the elastocaloric materials. The asymmetry of the measured DT values between the loading and unloading process is ascribed to the friction dissipation.The large temperature change originates from the large entropy change during the stress-induced martensite transformation（MT） and the reverse MT. A large coefficient-of-performance of the material is obtained to be 11.7 at ε= 1%, which decreases with increasing the applied strain. These results are very attractive in the present solid-state cooling, which potentially could replace the vapor compression refrigeration technologies.
基金Supported by the doctoral Foundation of Yanshan University(No.B314)
文摘A restricted signed r-set is a pair （A, f）, where A lohtain in [n] = {1, 2,…, n} is an r-set and f is a map from A to [n] with f（i） ≠ i for all i ∈ A. For two restricted signed sets （A, f） and （B, g）, we define an order as （A, f） ≤ （B, g） if A C B and g｜A ： f A family .A of restricted signed sets on [n] is an intersecting antiehain if for any （A, f）, （B, g） ∈ A, they are incomparable and there exists x ∈ A ∩ B such that f（x） = g（x）. In this paper, we first give a LYM-type inequality for any intersecting antichain A of restricted signed sets, from which we then obtain ｜A｜≤ （r-1^n-1）（n-1）^r-1 if A. consists of restricted signed r-sets on [n]. Unless r = n = 3, equality holds if and only if A consists of all restricted signed r-sets （A, f） such that x0∈ A and f（x0） =ε0 for some fixed x0 ∈ [n], ε0 ∈ [n] ／ {x0}.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11201409,No.11371327)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China(No.A2013203009)
文摘For a graph G and an integer r ≥ 1, G is r-EKR if no intersecting family of independent r-sets of G is larger than the largest star （a family of independent r-sets containing some fixed vertex in G）, and G is strictly r-EKR if every extremal intersecting family of independent r-sets is a star. Recently, Hurlbert and Kamat gave a preliminary result about EKR property of ladder graphs. They showed that a ladder graph with n rungs is 3-EKR for all n ≥3. The present paper proves that this graph is r-EKR for all 1 ≤ r 〈 n, and strictly r-EKR except for r = n - 1.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11001249)the Mathematical Tianyuan Foundation of China (No. 11026180)
文摘For k = （k1,...,kn） E Nn, 1 ≤ k1 ≤ ... ≤ kn, let Lkr be the family of labeled r-sets on k given by Lkr：= {{（a1,la1）,...,（ar,lar）} ： {a1,...,ar} [n],lai ∈ [kai],i = 1,...,r}. A family A of labeled r-sets is intersecting if any two sets in ~4 intersect. In this paper we give the sizes and structures of intersecting families of labeled r-sets.
