A new dihydrochromone derivative, named chaenomone, was isolated from the twigs of Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne. The structure was determined by spectroscopic methods.
Near-fault strong ground motion of strike-slip and dip-slip of vertical and inclined rectangular fault in half-space and layered half-space is analyzed by dislocation source model. The Fourier spectra ratio of ground ...Near-fault strong ground motion of strike-slip and dip-slip of vertical and inclined rectangular fault in half-space and layered half-space is analyzed by dislocation source model. The Fourier spectra ratio of ground motion is adopted to study the characteristics of near-fault ground motion. For both slip models, near-fault strong ground motion with high amplitude is located in a narrow belt area along the projection of the fault on the ground and mainly controlled by the sub-faults nearby. Directivity of strike-slip fault is more dominant in long period for components perpendicular to the fault, and more dominant in long period for components parallel to the fault for dip-slip fault. The deeper the location of the source is, the more slowly the amplitude of ground motion attenuates.There is obvious hanging wall effect in ground motion of inclined fault, and the spatial distribution of ground motion is asymmetric which coincides with observational data. Finally, a fitting function of spatial distribution for near-fault ground motion is proposed and compared with near source factors of the 1997 Uniform Building Code of USA.展开更多
The speciation and distribution of Gd(III) in human interstitial fluid was studied by computer simulation. Meantime artificial neural network was applied to the estimation of log ?values of complexes. The results show...The speciation and distribution of Gd(III) in human interstitial fluid was studied by computer simulation. Meantime artificial neural network was applied to the estimation of log ?values of complexes. The results show that the precipitate species, GdPO4 and Gd2(CO3)3, are the predominant species. Among soluble species, the free Gd(III), [Gd(HSA)] , [Gd(Ox)] and then the ternary complexes of Gd(III) with citrate are main species and [Gd3(OH)4] becomes the predominant species at the Gd(III) total concentration of 2.2?0-2mol/L.展开更多
1.Research and development(R&D)and the challenges of raw materials for medical additive manufacturing Raw materials for medical additive manufacturing have a wide range of commonalities that are also seen in many ...1.Research and development(R&D)and the challenges of raw materials for medical additive manufacturing Raw materials for medical additive manufacturing have a wide range of commonalities that are also seen in many other fields,making them an important basis in the field of three-dimensional(3D)printing.Problems and challenges related to material types,powder properties,formability,viscoelasticity,and so forth also share common features.For example,many metal materials are used in the field of aviation,while metals,polymers,and inorganic materials are used in the field of biomedicine.The most widely used materials in biomedicine are biocompatible.Various homogeneous and non-homogeneous composites are also available for 3D printing,and impose an additional challenge in additive manufacturing;the use of heterogeneous composites in 3D printing is particularly challenging.展开更多
An easy preparation of controlled alumina nanoparticles by the solution precipitate method has been carried out using dendrimer as surfactant. The effects of the amount and size of surfactant on morphological control ...An easy preparation of controlled alumina nanoparticles by the solution precipitate method has been carried out using dendrimer as surfactant. The effects of the amount and size of surfactant on morphological control of powder have also been discussed.展开更多
Based on a comprehensive discussion of the calculation method for the threshold- crossing statistics of zero mean valued, narrow banded Gaussian processes of various practical engineering problems, including the thres...Based on a comprehensive discussion of the calculation method for the threshold- crossing statistics of zero mean valued, narrow banded Gaussian processes of various practical engineering problems, including the threshold-crossing probability, average number of crossing events per unit time, mean threshold-crossing duration and amplitude, a new simple numerical procedure is proposed for the efficient evaluation of mean threshold-crossing duration. A new dimensionless parameter, called the threshold-crossing intensity, is defined as a measure of the threshold-crossing severity, which is equal to the ratio of the product of average number of crossing events per unit time and mean threshold-crossing duration and amplitude over the threshold. It is found, by the calculation results for various combinations of stochastic processes and different thresholds, that the threshold-crossing intensity, irrelevant of the threshold and spectral density of the process, is dependent only on the threshold-crossing probability.展开更多
Objective To study the arrhythmia induced by stimulation of nicotine-sensitive neurons in cardiac ganglial plexuses. Methods When nicotine (100 μg ) was injected into canine right atrial ganglial plexus (RAGP) and ga...Objective To study the arrhythmia induced by stimulation of nicotine-sensitive neurons in cardiac ganglial plexuses. Methods When nicotine (100 μg ) was injected into canine right atrial ganglial plexus (RAGP) and ganglial plexus between aorta and pulmonary artery (A-PGP) in 33 anesthetized open-chest dog, electrocardiogram, atrial force and ventricular intramyocardial pressures (IMP) were recorded. The responses were also recorded following administration of atropine or propranolol and after heart acute decentralization. Results Ventricular arrhythmia (VA) was induced by injections of nicotine into A-PGP, but not by injections of nicotine into RAGP in 13 dogs. Atrioventricilar (A-V) block was induced by nicotine activating RAGP in 10 dogs, but not by nicotine activating A-PGP. Propranolol could reduce the frequency of VA elicited by stimulating A-PGP, atropine could reduce the frequency of A-V block elicited by stimulating RAGP. After acute decentralization, VA was still induced by activation of A-PGP in 9 dogs, but A-V block elicited by stimulating RAGP was decreased. Conclusion VA is induced by stimulating N receptor in cardiac nicotine-sensitive efferent sympathetic neurons of ventricular ganglial plexus (A-PGP), and then modifying β receptor of ventricles. A-V block is elicited by stimulating N receptor in atrial ganglial plexus (RAGP), then modifying M receptor of A-V node not only via efferent parasympathetic neurons, but also via afferent pathway.展开更多
Objective To prevent infection from herpes simplex virus type 2(HSV-2),and make the foundation for the construction of multi-valent DNA vaccine. Methods The complete DNA sequence,which encoded the amino acid sequence ...Objective To prevent infection from herpes simplex virus type 2(HSV-2),and make the foundation for the construction of multi-valent DNA vaccine. Methods The complete DNA sequence,which encoded the amino acid sequence of the viral glycoprotein D(gD),was obtained from the HSV-2 genome by polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The fragment was inserted into the lower stream of Cytomegalovirus(CMV) promoter in the eukaryotic expression plasmid pcDNA3.1(+), then immunized mice by bilateral intramuscular injection into the rear legs with this recombinant plasmid and tested the specific antibodies against glycoprotein D by ELISA. Results Animal experiment have demonstrated that the recombinant plasmid(pcDNA-gD2)inoculated into mice could induce the production of specific antibodies against glycoprotein D. Conclusion The eukaryotic plasmid pcDNA-gD2 constructed by us could correctly express gD gene and induce the production of specific antibodies.展开更多
This paper introduces a new Chinese Sign Language recognition (CSLR) system and a method of real time tracking face and hand applied in the system. In the method, an improved agent algorithm is used to extract the reg...This paper introduces a new Chinese Sign Language recognition (CSLR) system and a method of real time tracking face and hand applied in the system. In the method, an improved agent algorithm is used to extract the region of face and hand and track them. Kalman filter is introduced to forecast the position and rectangle of search, and self adapting of target color is designed to counteract the effect of illumination.展开更多
文摘A new dihydrochromone derivative, named chaenomone, was isolated from the twigs of Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne. The structure was determined by spectroscopic methods.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (59895410), Commonweal Foundation of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2001DIB20098).
文摘Near-fault strong ground motion of strike-slip and dip-slip of vertical and inclined rectangular fault in half-space and layered half-space is analyzed by dislocation source model. The Fourier spectra ratio of ground motion is adopted to study the characteristics of near-fault ground motion. For both slip models, near-fault strong ground motion with high amplitude is located in a narrow belt area along the projection of the fault on the ground and mainly controlled by the sub-faults nearby. Directivity of strike-slip fault is more dominant in long period for components perpendicular to the fault, and more dominant in long period for components parallel to the fault for dip-slip fault. The deeper the location of the source is, the more slowly the amplitude of ground motion attenuates.There is obvious hanging wall effect in ground motion of inclined fault, and the spatial distribution of ground motion is asymmetric which coincides with observational data. Finally, a fitting function of spatial distribution for near-fault ground motion is proposed and compared with near source factors of the 1997 Uniform Building Code of USA.
基金financial support of this work (Project Nos. 29890280 29971029).
文摘The speciation and distribution of Gd(III) in human interstitial fluid was studied by computer simulation. Meantime artificial neural network was applied to the estimation of log ?values of complexes. The results show that the precipitate species, GdPO4 and Gd2(CO3)3, are the predominant species. Among soluble species, the free Gd(III), [Gd(HSA)] , [Gd(Ox)] and then the ternary complexes of Gd(III) with citrate are main species and [Gd3(OH)4] becomes the predominant species at the Gd(III) total concentration of 2.2?0-2mol/L.
文摘1.Research and development(R&D)and the challenges of raw materials for medical additive manufacturing Raw materials for medical additive manufacturing have a wide range of commonalities that are also seen in many other fields,making them an important basis in the field of three-dimensional(3D)printing.Problems and challenges related to material types,powder properties,formability,viscoelasticity,and so forth also share common features.For example,many metal materials are used in the field of aviation,while metals,polymers,and inorganic materials are used in the field of biomedicine.The most widely used materials in biomedicine are biocompatible.Various homogeneous and non-homogeneous composites are also available for 3D printing,and impose an additional challenge in additive manufacturing;the use of heterogeneous composites in 3D printing is particularly challenging.
基金This work was partially supported by a Grant in Aid (for returned student) for Science Research from the Ministry of Education of China ( 2000 ) and by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20010141004).
文摘An easy preparation of controlled alumina nanoparticles by the solution precipitate method has been carried out using dendrimer as surfactant. The effects of the amount and size of surfactant on morphological control of powder have also been discussed.
文摘Based on a comprehensive discussion of the calculation method for the threshold- crossing statistics of zero mean valued, narrow banded Gaussian processes of various practical engineering problems, including the threshold-crossing probability, average number of crossing events per unit time, mean threshold-crossing duration and amplitude, a new simple numerical procedure is proposed for the efficient evaluation of mean threshold-crossing duration. A new dimensionless parameter, called the threshold-crossing intensity, is defined as a measure of the threshold-crossing severity, which is equal to the ratio of the product of average number of crossing events per unit time and mean threshold-crossing duration and amplitude over the threshold. It is found, by the calculation results for various combinations of stochastic processes and different thresholds, that the threshold-crossing intensity, irrelevant of the threshold and spectral density of the process, is dependent only on the threshold-crossing probability.
文摘Objective To study the arrhythmia induced by stimulation of nicotine-sensitive neurons in cardiac ganglial plexuses. Methods When nicotine (100 μg ) was injected into canine right atrial ganglial plexus (RAGP) and ganglial plexus between aorta and pulmonary artery (A-PGP) in 33 anesthetized open-chest dog, electrocardiogram, atrial force and ventricular intramyocardial pressures (IMP) were recorded. The responses were also recorded following administration of atropine or propranolol and after heart acute decentralization. Results Ventricular arrhythmia (VA) was induced by injections of nicotine into A-PGP, but not by injections of nicotine into RAGP in 13 dogs. Atrioventricilar (A-V) block was induced by nicotine activating RAGP in 10 dogs, but not by nicotine activating A-PGP. Propranolol could reduce the frequency of VA elicited by stimulating A-PGP, atropine could reduce the frequency of A-V block elicited by stimulating RAGP. After acute decentralization, VA was still induced by activation of A-PGP in 9 dogs, but A-V block elicited by stimulating RAGP was decreased. Conclusion VA is induced by stimulating N receptor in cardiac nicotine-sensitive efferent sympathetic neurons of ventricular ganglial plexus (A-PGP), and then modifying β receptor of ventricles. A-V block is elicited by stimulating N receptor in atrial ganglial plexus (RAGP), then modifying M receptor of A-V node not only via efferent parasympathetic neurons, but also via afferent pathway.
文摘Objective To prevent infection from herpes simplex virus type 2(HSV-2),and make the foundation for the construction of multi-valent DNA vaccine. Methods The complete DNA sequence,which encoded the amino acid sequence of the viral glycoprotein D(gD),was obtained from the HSV-2 genome by polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The fragment was inserted into the lower stream of Cytomegalovirus(CMV) promoter in the eukaryotic expression plasmid pcDNA3.1(+), then immunized mice by bilateral intramuscular injection into the rear legs with this recombinant plasmid and tested the specific antibodies against glycoprotein D by ELISA. Results Animal experiment have demonstrated that the recombinant plasmid(pcDNA-gD2)inoculated into mice could induce the production of specific antibodies against glycoprotein D. Conclusion The eukaryotic plasmid pcDNA-gD2 constructed by us could correctly express gD gene and induce the production of specific antibodies.
文摘This paper introduces a new Chinese Sign Language recognition (CSLR) system and a method of real time tracking face and hand applied in the system. In the method, an improved agent algorithm is used to extract the region of face and hand and track them. Kalman filter is introduced to forecast the position and rectangle of search, and self adapting of target color is designed to counteract the effect of illumination.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China （No. 60773003, 60970120, 60903180）, the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shanx/Province of China （No. S JOB -ZTI4 ）, and the Fundamental Research Funds For the Central Universities and the 111 Project （ No. B08038 ）.
