单层石墨烯微米尺度图案化和功能化:调控电子传输特性

石墨烯具有优异的物理特性,如单原子厚度、极高的载流子迁移率等。然而,其零带隙的半金属特性限制了题在高性能场效应晶体管中的应用。为此,研究者们提出了石墨烯纳米化、外场诱导、掺杂以及化学图案化等策略,以调控其带隙宽度。但是,这些方法的可控性以及稳定性还需要进一步改善。在本研究中,我们提出采用电化学溴化并结合光刻图案化调控单层石墨烯的电子传输特性,通过这种方法,成功制备了图案化的溴化石墨烯(SLGBr)。进一步研究表明,单层石墨烯的电子传输性能可以通过溴化程度来调控。当溴化程度较小时,SLGBr表现为电阻特性,且其电导随溴化程度增加而减小;当溴化程度增加到一定值时,SLGBr表现为与半导体类似的特性。本研究将为全石墨烯器件的制备提供可行的技术路线,拓展其在微电子领域的应用。

Direct identification of the carbonate intermediate during water-gas shift reaction at Pt-NiO interfaces using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Noble metal-reducible oxide interfaces have been regarded as one of the most active sites for water-gas shift reaction.However,the molecular reaction mechanism of water-gas shift reaction at these interfaces still remains unclear.Herein,water-gas shift reaction at Pt-NiO interfaces has been in-situ explored using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy by construction of Au@Pt@NiO nanostructures.Direct Raman spectroscopic evidence demonstrates that water-gas shift reaction at Pt-NiO interfaces proceeds via an associative mechanism with the carbonate species as a key intermediate.The carbonate species is generated through the reaction of adsorbed CO with gaseous water,and its decomposition is a slow step in water-gas shift reaction.Moreover,the Pt-NiO interfaces would promote the formation of this carbonate intermediate,thus leading to a higher activity compared with pure Pt.This spectral information deepens the fundamental understanding of the reaction mechanism of water-gas shift reaction,which would promote the design of more efficient catalysts.