Edge data centers(EDCs)have been widely developed recently to supply delay-sensitive computing services,which impose prohibitively increasing electricity costs for EDC operators.This paper presents a new spatiotempora...Edge data centers(EDCs)have been widely developed recently to supply delay-sensitive computing services,which impose prohibitively increasing electricity costs for EDC operators.This paper presents a new spatiotemporal reallocation(STR)method for energy management in EDCs.This method uses spare resources,including servers and energy storage systems(ESSs)within EDCs to reduce energy costs based on both spatial and temporal features of spare resources.This solution:1)reallocates flexible workload between EDCs within one cluster;and 2)coordinates the electricity load of data processing,ESSs and distributed energy resources(DERs)within one EDC cluster to gain benefits from flexible electricity tariffs.In addition,this paper for the first time develops a Bit-Watt transformation to simplify the STR method and represent the relationship between data workload and electricity consumption of EDCs.Case studies justifying the developed STR method delivers satisfying cost reductions with robustness.The STR method fully utilized both spatial and temporal features of spare resources in EDCs to gain benefits from 1)varying electricity tariffs,and 2)maximumly consuming DER generation.展开更多
An efficient stereoselective cobalt-catalyzed hydrovinylative cyclization of 1,6-enynes with chalcones toobtain functionalized pyrrolidines has been developed. The products were furnished in good yields withup to 93% ...An efficient stereoselective cobalt-catalyzed hydrovinylative cyclization of 1,6-enynes with chalcones toobtain functionalized pyrrolidines has been developed. The products were furnished in good yields withup to 93% ee. A plausible mechanism through which the transformation was initiated by cyclization of1,6-enynes is proposed.展开更多
文摘Edge data centers(EDCs)have been widely developed recently to supply delay-sensitive computing services,which impose prohibitively increasing electricity costs for EDC operators.This paper presents a new spatiotemporal reallocation(STR)method for energy management in EDCs.This method uses spare resources,including servers and energy storage systems(ESSs)within EDCs to reduce energy costs based on both spatial and temporal features of spare resources.This solution:1)reallocates flexible workload between EDCs within one cluster;and 2)coordinates the electricity load of data processing,ESSs and distributed energy resources(DERs)within one EDC cluster to gain benefits from flexible electricity tariffs.In addition,this paper for the first time develops a Bit-Watt transformation to simplify the STR method and represent the relationship between data workload and electricity consumption of EDCs.Case studies justifying the developed STR method delivers satisfying cost reductions with robustness.The STR method fully utilized both spatial and temporal features of spare resources in EDCs to gain benefits from 1)varying electricity tariffs,and 2)maximumly consuming DER generation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21961045 and 22061048)Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory Construction Plan Funding of Universities,the Reserve Talents of Young and Middle-aged Academic Leaders of Yunnan Province(202005AC160016)Yunnan Provincial Engineering Research Center Construction Plan Funding of Universities.
文摘An efficient stereoselective cobalt-catalyzed hydrovinylative cyclization of 1,6-enynes with chalcones toobtain functionalized pyrrolidines has been developed. The products were furnished in good yields withup to 93% ee. A plausible mechanism through which the transformation was initiated by cyclization of1,6-enynes is proposed.
