The ability to spontaneously heal injuries is an important survival feature for humans,plants,and animals in nature.Inspired by nature,man-made self-healing materials that are capable of repairing damage and degraded ...The ability to spontaneously heal injuries is an important survival feature for humans,plants,and animals in nature.Inspired by nature,man-made self-healing materials that are capable of repairing damage and degraded properties either autonomously or triggered by external stimuli have been developed to improve the lifetime,safety,and functionality of products[1–3].to date,most self-healing materials are representative soft materials,such as polymers and gels[4–6].Relative to highly elastic and adaptive soft materials,long-range ordered molecular crystals are rigid and unadaptable and are highly vulnerable to stress-induced cracks.Accordingly,the self-healing property is meaningful for ordered molecular crystals as it can endow molecular crystals with the ability to resist the loss of functionality and service lifetime during specific applications。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21725304,11774120 and 11904010)Chang Jiang Scholars Program of China (T2016051)+3 种基金Changbai Mountain Scholars Program (2013007)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (A2019409043 and A2020409002)the Foundation of Hebei Educational Committee (QN2020108)the Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials,Jilin University (201915)。
文摘The ability to spontaneously heal injuries is an important survival feature for humans,plants,and animals in nature.Inspired by nature,man-made self-healing materials that are capable of repairing damage and degraded properties either autonomously or triggered by external stimuli have been developed to improve the lifetime,safety,and functionality of products[1–3].to date,most self-healing materials are representative soft materials,such as polymers and gels[4–6].Relative to highly elastic and adaptive soft materials,long-range ordered molecular crystals are rigid and unadaptable and are highly vulnerable to stress-induced cracks.Accordingly,the self-healing property is meaningful for ordered molecular crystals as it can endow molecular crystals with the ability to resist the loss of functionality and service lifetime during specific applications。