Low temperature stress is one of the most important factors limiting plant growth and geographical distribution.In order to adapt to low temperature,plants have evolved strategies to acquire cold tolerance,known as,co...Low temperature stress is one of the most important factors limiting plant growth and geographical distribution.In order to adapt to low temperature,plants have evolved strategies to acquire cold tolerance,known as,cold acclimation.Current molecular and genomic studies have reported that annual herbaceous and perennial woody plants share similar cold acclimation mechanisms.However,woody perennials also require extra resilience to survive cold winters.Thus,trees have acquired complex dynamic processes to control the development of dormancy and cold resistance,ensuring successful tolerance during the coldest winter season.In this review,we systemically described how woody plants perceive and transduce cold stress signals through a series of physiological changes such as calcium signaling,membrane lipid,and antioxidant changes altering downstream gene expression and epigenetic modification,ultimately bud dormancy.We extended the discussion and reviewed the processes endogenous phytohormones play in regulating the cold stress.We believe that this review will aid in the comprehension of underlying mechanisms in plant acclimation to cold stress.展开更多
Cold-resistance pathways that operate in model plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa have been studied extensively.It has been found that CBF genes play an important role in plant cold resistance.Liriod...Cold-resistance pathways that operate in model plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa have been studied extensively.It has been found that CBF genes play an important role in plant cold resistance.Liriodendron chinense,a tree known for its graceful tree shape and widely spread in south China,has weak cold tolerance.However,little is known about its response to cold.To further study the function of L.chinense CBF gene family,we started by characterizing all members of this gene family in the L.chinense genome and their expression profiling.Phylogenetic analysis found that 14 CBF genes in L.chinense are more closely related to their homologues in woody plants and A.thaliana than those in O.sativa.Cis-acting elements and GO analysis showed that some LcCBF genes participated in the biological process of cold stress response.The transcriptomic and RT-qPCR data showed that most of LcCBF genes displayed an initially increasing and subsequently decreasing trend during cold stress course and the expression profile of each member was different.Some LcCBF genes exhibited a different abundance in callus,root,stem and leaf tissues.The structure and expression characteristics of LcCBF genes imply that they may have similar and different functions in response to cold stress conditions.The identification and analysis of LcCBF gene family have laid the foundation for future studies into L.chinense cold stress mechanisms and for the cultivation of cold-resistance cultivars.展开更多
Dear Editor,A series of studies had focused on the ecological stability of human microbiome(Lozupone et al.,2012;Faith et al.,2013;Moya and Ferrer,2016).Despite the continuous perturbation and the highly personalized ...Dear Editor,A series of studies had focused on the ecological stability of human microbiome(Lozupone et al.,2012;Faith et al.,2013;Moya and Ferrer,2016).Despite the continuous perturbation and the highly personalized composition within the human microbiome(Human Microbiome Project,2012),healthy adults stably maintain their microbial communities in terms of space and time(Faith et al.,2013;Moya and Ferrer,2016;Oh et al.,2016).This stability is proved to be critical for the well-being of human body(Lozupone et al.,2012).On the contrary,major shifts in microbial community composition are often related to diseases(Lynch and Pedersen,2016).展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31971682)the Research Startup Fund for High-Level and High-Educated Talents of Nanjing Forestry University.
文摘Low temperature stress is one of the most important factors limiting plant growth and geographical distribution.In order to adapt to low temperature,plants have evolved strategies to acquire cold tolerance,known as,cold acclimation.Current molecular and genomic studies have reported that annual herbaceous and perennial woody plants share similar cold acclimation mechanisms.However,woody perennials also require extra resilience to survive cold winters.Thus,trees have acquired complex dynamic processes to control the development of dormancy and cold resistance,ensuring successful tolerance during the coldest winter season.In this review,we systemically described how woody plants perceive and transduce cold stress signals through a series of physiological changes such as calcium signaling,membrane lipid,and antioxidant changes altering downstream gene expression and epigenetic modification,ultimately bud dormancy.We extended the discussion and reviewed the processes endogenous phytohormones play in regulating the cold stress.We believe that this review will aid in the comprehension of underlying mechanisms in plant acclimation to cold stress.
基金The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31971682,31770715)Distinguished Professor Project of Jiangsu province and Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD).
文摘Cold-resistance pathways that operate in model plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa have been studied extensively.It has been found that CBF genes play an important role in plant cold resistance.Liriodendron chinense,a tree known for its graceful tree shape and widely spread in south China,has weak cold tolerance.However,little is known about its response to cold.To further study the function of L.chinense CBF gene family,we started by characterizing all members of this gene family in the L.chinense genome and their expression profiling.Phylogenetic analysis found that 14 CBF genes in L.chinense are more closely related to their homologues in woody plants and A.thaliana than those in O.sativa.Cis-acting elements and GO analysis showed that some LcCBF genes participated in the biological process of cold stress response.The transcriptomic and RT-qPCR data showed that most of LcCBF genes displayed an initially increasing and subsequently decreasing trend during cold stress course and the expression profile of each member was different.Some LcCBF genes exhibited a different abundance in callus,root,stem and leaf tissues.The structure and expression characteristics of LcCBF genes imply that they may have similar and different functions in response to cold stress conditions.The identification and analysis of LcCBF gene family have laid the foundation for future studies into L.chinense cold stress mechanisms and for the cultivation of cold-resistance cultivars.
文摘Dear Editor,A series of studies had focused on the ecological stability of human microbiome(Lozupone et al.,2012;Faith et al.,2013;Moya and Ferrer,2016).Despite the continuous perturbation and the highly personalized composition within the human microbiome(Human Microbiome Project,2012),healthy adults stably maintain their microbial communities in terms of space and time(Faith et al.,2013;Moya and Ferrer,2016;Oh et al.,2016).This stability is proved to be critical for the well-being of human body(Lozupone et al.,2012).On the contrary,major shifts in microbial community composition are often related to diseases(Lynch and Pedersen,2016).
