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声学计算超材料
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作者 吕增耀 丁元帅 +1 位作者 刘鹏 裴永茂 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期396-405,共10页
尽管数字信号处理器已广泛用于执行复杂计算任务,但仍存在诸多不足,譬如模-数转换器成本高昂、运算复杂度高、低速和高功耗等.出于这个原因,最近人们对基于波的模拟计算产生了浓厚的兴趣.这种计算避免了模-数转换并可以执行大规模并行运... 尽管数字信号处理器已广泛用于执行复杂计算任务,但仍存在诸多不足,譬如模-数转换器成本高昂、运算复杂度高、低速和高功耗等.出于这个原因,最近人们对基于波的模拟计算产生了浓厚的兴趣.这种计算避免了模-数转换并可以执行大规模并行运算,特别是借助人工设计的超材料,一些对声波进行模拟计算的新方案陆续被提出.这种被称为计算超材料的计算系统,其计算速度可以与波速一样快,尺寸与波长一样小,可以对传入的波包进行复杂的数学运算,甚至可以执行积分、微分方程的计算.这些功能有望实现基于声波传播的新一代超快速、紧凑和高效的计算硬件.本文讨论了声波计算超材料领域的最新进展,调研了用于执行模拟计算的最新的超结构.接着,进一步介绍了声波计算超材料的应用,包括图像处理、边缘检测、方程求解和机器学习.最后,对研究的关键问题和未来可能的方向进行了展望. 展开更多
关键词 声学超材料 模拟计算 超材料计算电路 声学超材料计算网络
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Implementing fractional Fourier transform and solving partial differential equations using acoustic computational metamaterials in space domain 被引量:1
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作者 Zengyao Lv Peng Liu +2 位作者 yuanshuai ding Hangyu Li Yongmao Pei 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第9期1371-1377,I0001,共8页
Metamaterials can control incident waves in the sub-wavelength range through the design of artificial structures, and realize the functions that natural materials cannot achieve. The study of metamaterials has importa... Metamaterials can control incident waves in the sub-wavelength range through the design of artificial structures, and realize the functions that natural materials cannot achieve. The study of metamaterials has important theoretical value and application prospects. In recent years, the proposal of computational metamaterials has opened up a brand-new direction for analog computing, providing high-throughput, energy-free computing methods for special computing tasks. However, the development of acoustic computing metamaterials is relatively preliminary, and it is necessary to develop design theories. There is no work to solve partial differential equations and realize fractional Fourier transform in spatial domain acoustic computing metamaterials. In this paper, the acoustic wave computational metamaterial is designed, and the simulation realizes the spatial domain fractional Fourier transform and partial differential equation calculation. It is expected that acoustic computational metamaterials will enable new capabilities in signal acquisition and processing, network computing, and drive new applications of sound wave. 展开更多
关键词 Fractional Fourier transform Partial differential equations Acoustic computational metamaterials
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