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球孢白僵菌对中蜂外勤蜂慢性毒性测定
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作者 彭康乐 黄源艺 +4 位作者 许昌辉 张乐 郭太兵 刘文斌 黄少康 《中国蜂业》 2024年第4期58-60,共3页
球孢白僵菌广泛应用于农林害虫防治,中蜂外出采集活动时可能会接触到球孢白僵菌。为了探明球孢白僵菌对中蜂外勤蜂的影响。配制含不同浓度(10~5、10~6、10~7孢子/mL)的球孢白僵菌分生孢子,在室内30℃、60%RH条件下测试对中蜂外勤蜂的慢... 球孢白僵菌广泛应用于农林害虫防治,中蜂外出采集活动时可能会接触到球孢白僵菌。为了探明球孢白僵菌对中蜂外勤蜂的影响。配制含不同浓度(10~5、10~6、10~7孢子/mL)的球孢白僵菌分生孢子,在室内30℃、60%RH条件下测试对中蜂外勤蜂的慢性毒性。结果表明,中蜂外勤蜂接触球孢白僵菌(10~5、10~6、10~7孢子/mL)14天后,三组的校正死亡率分别为36.4%、68.2%、100%,生存率显著低于对照组,呈剂量毒性效应关系,说明球孢白僵菌对中蜂外勤工蜂的触杀毒性强。而取食10~5、10~6、10~7孢子/mL孢子糖液的工蜂生存曲线与剂量无对应关系,说明外勤蜂食入白僵菌孢子后无明显毒性。建议在球孢白僵菌施用期间,宜避开中蜂养殖区或开花的蜜粉源,或蜂群转场,以减少对中蜂的触杀毒害。 展开更多
关键词 球孢白僵菌 中蜂 外勤蜂 触杀 胃毒
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The double intervention clinical value and application research of TACE with PAI on massive hepatocellular carcinoma
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作者 Sibin Liu Daoyu Hu +3 位作者 yuanyi huang Dinghu Rao Wenhui Zhou Jiangze Liu 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2008年第3期128-130,共3页
Objective: To study the efficacy of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with percutaneous acetic acid injection (PAI) on massive hepatocellular carcinoma (MHCC). Methods: TACE was performe... Objective: To study the efficacy of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with percutaneous acetic acid injection (PAI) on massive hepatocellular carcinoma (MHCC). Methods: TACE was performed in 57 patients with MHCC, which were randomly divided into group A (n = 28) and group B (n = 29). Patients in the group A received conventional TACE for the first time and then received low dose TACE (10 mg mitomycin C) for the repeated treatment, Re-examined CT scans after TACE for a week. Based on filled status of Lipiodol in the Lesions, PAl was underwent in the area of rarefaction or defect filled by Lipiodol. Patients in the group B received conventional TACE. Then The survival rate and masses variation and hepatic function and a-FP and side effects were observed. Results: The 1-, 2- and 3-year survival rate after TACE were 96.4%, 78.6% and 32.1% for group A, and 65.5%, 48.3% and 20.7% for group B. Masses diminution were found in all patients in group A, while 20 cases were found in group B, unchanged in 5 cases and enlarged in 4 cases. Conclusion: The efficacy of TACE combined with PAl are significantly better than that of TACE only, low dose TACE produces less hepatic damage and less side effect. 展开更多
关键词 transcatheter arterial chemoembolization HEPATOCARCINOMA percutaneous acetic acid injection
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