开环易位聚合-加氢法制备侧链功能化聚烯烃

以1,5-环辛二烯为起始原料,通过一系列反应制备了功能性单体5-溴代丙酸酯基-环辛烯(M1)。采用Grubbs II代催化剂(G2)对单体M1进行开环易位聚合反应(ROMP)制备了均聚物P1。调整M1与环辛烯的单体投料比,通过开环易位共聚反应制备了一系列无规共聚物P5%、P10%、P15%和P20%;共聚物中功能性单体M1的含量与单体配比接近,且无规共聚物的相对分子质量分布比均聚物要窄。对不饱和聚合物进行化学加氢反应,制备了饱和的功能化聚烯烃。热分析结果表明,随着功能单体M1投料比例的增加,无规共聚物的熔点呈现下降趋势;加氢后的饱和聚合物HP1的玻璃化转变温度比不饱和聚合物P1提高了40℃;加氢后饱和聚合物的热稳定性提高。

Limonene’s Bacteriostatic Activity against Ralstonia solanacearum by Compromised Membrane Integrity: A Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analysis

Ralstonia solanacearum, the causative agent of bacterial wilt, is a soil-borne pathogen that poses a widespread threat to plants in the Solanaceae family. To elucidate the mechanism by which limonene exerts its effects on R. solanacearum, we first assessed the impact of limonene on the physiological indicators of the pathogen and subsequently analyzed its transcriptome and metabolome. Our findings indicate that limonene has a potent inhibitory effect on R. solanacearum, and it also suppresses the formation of the bacterial community biofilm. Limonene primarily regulates the terpene biosynthesis pathway in R. solanacearum, thereby potentially affecting signal transduction in the pathogen and disrupting its normal growth and development. These results significantly enhance our understanding of limonene’s response to the induction of bacterial wilt and provide a reference for further prevention and control of R. solanacearum.