Hydride precipitation in zirconium cladding materials can damage their integrity and durability.Service temperature and material defects have a significant effect on the dynamic growth of hydrides.In this study,we hav...Hydride precipitation in zirconium cladding materials can damage their integrity and durability.Service temperature and material defects have a significant effect on the dynamic growth of hydrides.In this study,we have developed a phasefield model based on the assumption of elastic behaviour within a specific temperature range(613 K-653 K).This model allows us to study the influence of temperature and interfacial effects on the morphology,stress,and average growth rate of zirconium hydride.The results suggest that changes in temperature and interfacial energy influence the length-to-thickness ratio and average growth rate of the hydride morphology.The ultimate determinant of hydride orientation is the loss of interfacial coherency,primarily induced by interfacial dislocation defects and quantifiable by the mismatch degree q.An escalation in interfacial coherency loss leads to a transition of hydride growth from horizontal to vertical,accompanied by the onset of redirection behaviour.Interestingly,redirection occurs at a critical mismatch level,denoted as qc,and remains unaffected by variations in temperature and interfacial energy.However,this redirection leads to an increase in the maximum stress,which may influence the direction of hydride crack propagation.This research highlights the importance of interfacial coherency and provides valuable insights into the morphology and growth kinetics of hydrides in zirconium alloys.展开更多
The hybridization between the localized 4f level(f) with conduction(c) electrons in γ-Ce upon cooling has been previously revealed in single crystalline thin films experimentally and theoretically, whereas its influe...The hybridization between the localized 4f level(f) with conduction(c) electrons in γ-Ce upon cooling has been previously revealed in single crystalline thin films experimentally and theoretically, whereas its influence on the γ → α phase transition was not explicitly verified, due to the fact that the phase transition happened in the bulk-layer, leaving the surface in the γ phase. Here in our work, we circumvent this issue by investigating the effect of alloying addition of La on Ce, by means of crystal structure, electronic transport and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements, together with a phenomenological periodic Anderson model and a modified Anderson impurity model. Our current researches indicate that the weakening of f–c hybridization is the major factor in the suppression of γ → α phase transition by La doping. The consistency of our results with the effects of other rare earth and actinide alloying additions on the γ → α phase transition of Ce is also discussed. Our work demonstrates the importance of the interaction between f and c electrons in understanding the unconventional phase transition in Ce, which is intuitive for further researches on other rare earth and actinide metals and alloys with similar phase transition behaviors.展开更多
In a recent article[Gao et al.,Sci.China-Phys.Mech.Astron.63,120311(2020)],a two-receiver measurement-deviceindependent quantum secret sharing(MDI-QSS)protocol was presented.It was proven to be secure against eavesdro...In a recent article[Gao et al.,Sci.China-Phys.Mech.Astron.63,120311(2020)],a two-receiver measurement-deviceindependent quantum secret sharing(MDI-QSS)protocol was presented.It was proven to be secure against eavesdropping and generalized to the multireceiver case.However,the participant attack is a fatal threat to QSS protocols.Here,we highlight that a dishonest participant can obtain a sender’s secret message alone without introducing any detectable error,evidencing the vulnerability of the MDI-QSS protocol to the participant attack.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.U2230401,U1930401,and 12004048)the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2021YFB3501503)+1 种基金the Science Challenge Project (Grant No.TZ2018002)the Foundation of LCP。
文摘Hydride precipitation in zirconium cladding materials can damage their integrity and durability.Service temperature and material defects have a significant effect on the dynamic growth of hydrides.In this study,we have developed a phasefield model based on the assumption of elastic behaviour within a specific temperature range(613 K-653 K).This model allows us to study the influence of temperature and interfacial effects on the morphology,stress,and average growth rate of zirconium hydride.The results suggest that changes in temperature and interfacial energy influence the length-to-thickness ratio and average growth rate of the hydride morphology.The ultimate determinant of hydride orientation is the loss of interfacial coherency,primarily induced by interfacial dislocation defects and quantifiable by the mismatch degree q.An escalation in interfacial coherency loss leads to a transition of hydride growth from horizontal to vertical,accompanied by the onset of redirection behaviour.Interestingly,redirection occurs at a critical mismatch level,denoted as qc,and remains unaffected by variations in temperature and interfacial energy.However,this redirection leads to an increase in the maximum stress,which may influence the direction of hydride crack propagation.This research highlights the importance of interfacial coherency and provides valuable insights into the morphology and growth kinetics of hydrides in zirconium alloys.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.21873005 and No.21911530231)High-Performance Computing Platform of Peking University
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2021YFA1601100 and 2017YFA0303104)the SPC-Lab Research Fund(Grant No.WDZC201901)+3 种基金the Science Challenge Project(Grant Nos.TZ2016004 and TZ2018002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U1630248,11774320,and 11904334)Special Funds of Institute of Materials(Grant No.TP02201904)the Development Funds(Grant No.JZX7Y201901SY00900107)。
文摘The hybridization between the localized 4f level(f) with conduction(c) electrons in γ-Ce upon cooling has been previously revealed in single crystalline thin films experimentally and theoretically, whereas its influence on the γ → α phase transition was not explicitly verified, due to the fact that the phase transition happened in the bulk-layer, leaving the surface in the γ phase. Here in our work, we circumvent this issue by investigating the effect of alloying addition of La on Ce, by means of crystal structure, electronic transport and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements, together with a phenomenological periodic Anderson model and a modified Anderson impurity model. Our current researches indicate that the weakening of f–c hybridization is the major factor in the suppression of γ → α phase transition by La doping. The consistency of our results with the effects of other rare earth and actinide alloying additions on the γ → α phase transition of Ce is also discussed. Our work demonstrates the importance of the interaction between f and c electrons in understanding the unconventional phase transition in Ce, which is intuitive for further researches on other rare earth and actinide metals and alloys with similar phase transition behaviors.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62071015)the Beijing Municipal Science&Technology Commission(Grant No.Z191100007119004)the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security(Grant No.GCIS201810)。
文摘In a recent article[Gao et al.,Sci.China-Phys.Mech.Astron.63,120311(2020)],a two-receiver measurement-deviceindependent quantum secret sharing(MDI-QSS)protocol was presented.It was proven to be secure against eavesdropping and generalized to the multireceiver case.However,the participant attack is a fatal threat to QSS protocols.Here,we highlight that a dishonest participant can obtain a sender’s secret message alone without introducing any detectable error,evidencing the vulnerability of the MDI-QSS protocol to the participant attack.