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青藏高原高寒灌丛草甸花粉组合的植被指示性 被引量:13
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作者 李怡雯 许清海 +7 位作者 张生瑞 李月丛 孙沅浩 王涛 沈巍 阳小兰 张茹春 魏海成 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第20期2141-2150,共10页
基于青藏高原泽库盆地31个样点表层苔藓样品孢粉组合分析和植被调查数据,揭示了高寒灌丛草甸花粉组合特征及其花粉来源范围,阐明了主要花粉类型对植被组成的指示意义.结果显示:研究区花粉组合以莎草科、紫菀属、毛茛科、蔷薇科和禾本科... 基于青藏高原泽库盆地31个样点表层苔藓样品孢粉组合分析和植被调查数据,揭示了高寒灌丛草甸花粉组合特征及其花粉来源范围,阐明了主要花粉类型对植被组成的指示意义.结果显示:研究区花粉组合以莎草科、紫菀属、毛茛科、蔷薇科和禾本科等为主,其主要由样点周围40 km范围内植被产生(花粉贡献率83%);花粉组合中出现的桦属、松属和云杉属等乔木类型花粉由风力远距离搬运而来. 0~100 m范围,研究区各样点间植被组成差异显著,与花粉组合的对应关系差;0~3 km范围,各样点间植被组成差异性减小、整体趋于均质化,与花粉组合的对应关系逐渐提升;据此认为,考虑花粉组合贡献率和区域植被组成影响后的花粉-植被数量关系更能真实反映研究区花粉组合与区域植被组成的对应关系.此外,青藏高原灌丛草甸区湖泊表层花粉组合可能受区域外花粉或隐域性植被的影响较大,花粉组合中出现的大量蒿属和藜科花粉并不真实地代表区域植被组成,依据该区域湖泊沉积花粉组合变化推测区域植被演替及气候变化时应予以排除. 展开更多
关键词 青藏高原 高寒灌丛草甸 花粉组合 花粉来源 区域植被
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Influence of plant coverage and environmental variables on pollen productivities:evidence from northern China
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作者 Kaixiu Zhang Wen Qin +6 位作者 Fang Tian Xianyong Cao yuecong li Jule Xiao Wei Ding Ulrike Herzschuh Qinghai Xu 《Frontiers of Earth Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第4期789-802,共14页
Pollen productivity is a critical parameter in the interpretation of pollen-vegetation relationships,and in the quantitative reconstructions of past vegetation from fossil pollen records.One-year monitoring records we... Pollen productivity is a critical parameter in the interpretation of pollen-vegetation relationships,and in the quantitative reconstructions of past vegetation from fossil pollen records.One-year monitoring records were collected for 143 pollen traps in various parts of northern China,together with modern vegetation data.Absolute Pollen Productivity Estimates(APPE)were calculated for 11 taxa using the ratio of pollen influx to plant coverage at each applicable sampling site,in which the plants of the target taxon were present.Relative Pollen Productivity Estimates(RPPE)were calculated for the 11 taxa(taking Poaceae as the reference taxon)at those sites in which each taxon occurred together with Poaceae.Artemisia and Chenopodiaceae were found to have the highest RPPEs and the largest RPPEs ranges,while Pinus and Quercus also had higher RPPEs than Poaceae;Abies,Betula,Larix,Picea and Cyperaceae had relatively low RPPEs.Variations in RPPE between different areas may be explained by variations in climatic conditions,plant coverage and land use practices which might influence plant growing situation.Marked effect that variations in pollen productivity can have on vegetation reconstructions was demonstrated by applying these distinct RPPEs to reconstructions of Holocene vegetation in the Lake Daihai area(northern China),such as a large range of RPPE produces a large range of plant coverage.Variations in RPPEs within a single taxon,related to vegetation coverage and climatic conditions,therefore need to be considered in future vegetation reconstructions. 展开更多
关键词 pollen influx pollen productivity vegetation reconstruction REVEALS model northern China
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